3.1.1 kinematics Flashcards
define displacement
- distance travelled in a particular direction
- vector with magnitude and direction
define instantaneous speed
the speed at the moment it is measured (speed over an infinitesimal interval of time)
define average speed
rate of change in distance calculated over a complete journey
define velocity
vector quantity equal to rate of change of velocity
define acceleration
the rate of change of velocity VECTOR quantity
on displacement time graphs what is represented by the gradient?
velocity
on velocity time graphs what is represented by the gradient?
acceleration
on velocity-time graphs what is the area under the graph?
displacement
count squares for non-linear graphs and use shapes for linear graphs like triangle etc
what do data loggers do?
they measure speed and store that data over time.
can be used to find instantaneous speed