3.1 Who were the Tudor kings and queens Flashcards

1
Q

In the 1400s CE, England and Scotland were separate countries with same royal families.
True or False?

A

In the 1400s CE, England and Scotland were separate countries with different royal families.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Since when the Plantagenet family had ruled England?

A

Since the 12th century, the Plantagenet family had ruled England.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What happened in 1455?

A

In 1455, war broke out between two sides of the Plantagenet family.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which family are on those two sides?

A

One side on the family was the House of Lancaster and the other side of the family was the House of York.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How long did the two sides of the family fight?

A

They fought over for 30 years ago.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who was the leader of the House of Lancaster in 1485?

A

In 1485, the leader of the House of Lancaster was Henry Tudor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did Henry become the
Henry VII new king of England?

A

Henry became the new king of England by killing the leader of the House of York, Richard.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How did Henry VII end the wars between the two sides of the family?

A

Henry ended the wars between the two sides of the family by marrying, Elizabeth, an important woman from the House of York.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who became the king of England in 1509?

A

Henry VIII the son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who was the first wife of Henry VIII?

A

His first wife was a Spanish princess named Catherine of Aragon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon had a daughter named Mary, who was born in ______.

A

1516

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why did Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon?

A

When Henry VIII thought that Catherine was too old to have any more children since he wanted a male heir.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How long were Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon married for?

A

They had been married for 23 years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who was the second wife of Henry VIII?

A

Anne Boleyn was the second wife of Henry VIII.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn had a daughter named _____ in 1533.

A

Elizabeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did Henry do to Anne in 1536?

A

Henry got Anne executed in 1536.

17
Q

Who was the third wife of Henry?

A

The third wife of Henry was Jane Seymour.

18
Q

Jane gave birth to a boy named ______ in 1537.

A

Edward

19
Q

What happened to Jane soon after giving birth?

A

Jane unfortunately passed away soon after giving birth.

20
Q

Who was the fourth wife of Henry VIII?

A

The fourth wife of Henry VIII was Anne of Cleves.

21
Q

Who was the fifth wife of Henry VIII?

A

The fifth wife of Henry VIII was Catherine Howard.

22
Q

Who was the sixth wife of Henry VIII?

A

The sixth wife of Henry VIII was Catherine Parr.

23
Q

In what year did Henry VIII pass away?

A

Henry passed away in 1547.

24
Q

How old was Edward when he became the king?

A

Edward was only 9 years old when he became the king.

25
Q

How did Edward pass away?

A

Edward unfortunately passed away at the age of 15 due to a disease in his lungs.

26
Q

Mary married King Phillip II of Spain.
True or False?

A

True

27
Q

Mary unfortunately passed away in ______.

A

1558

28
Q

How long did Elizabeth rule England for?

A

Elizabeth ruled England for 44 years.

29
Q

Who inherited the English throne after Elizabeth passed away?

A

Her cousin James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne.

30
Q

What did James VI of Scotland do after he inherited the English throne?

A

He united Scotland and England back.

31
Q

How did Henry VII created the Tudor rose?

A

A red rose was the symbol of the House of Lancaster and a white rose for the House of York. The wars between the two houses were known as the Wars of the Roses. Henry VII joined the two together and created the ‘Tudor rose’.