3.1 The Structure, role, and powers of the Executive Flashcards

- The structure of the Executive; the PM, Cabinet Ministers, Government departments - The role of the Executive; legislative, policy implementation and budget - The powers of the Executive; including prerogative powers

1
Q

The Prime Minister

A

Appointed by the monarch and the head of the executive

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2
Q

The Cabinet

A

Senior people in the executive, mostly made up of Secretaires of State (senior ministers) who run government departments. These are appointed by the Prime Minister

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3
Q

Junior ministers

A

These are appointed by the PM but are not part of the Cabinet. They assist SOS in the running and policy decisions of a government department

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4
Q

The Civil Service

A

Permanent officials who carry out the day-to-day running of government departments. They advise ministers and enact policy decisions made by the ministers; they do not make policy decisions themselves

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5
Q

Who is head of the executive?

A

The Prime Minister - this comes under the Royal Prerogative

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6
Q

Define royal prerogative

A

Set of powers and privileges belonging to the monarch but exercised by the PM or Cabinet

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7
Q

What is the role of the executive?

A
  • Proposing legislations
  • Proposing a budget
  • Responding to a crisis
  • Public Services
  • Implement legislations
  • Making policy decisions within laws and the budget
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8
Q

Outline the sources of prime ministerial authority and power

A
  • Traditional authority
  • Party
  • Parliament
  • Patronage
  • People
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9
Q

What are the formal powers of the Prime Minister - Patronage?

A
  • Appointing ministers
  • Appointing judges and peers
  • Granting honours
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10
Q

What are the formal powers of the Prime Minister - Meetings?

A
  • Chairs cabinet meetings and sets the agenda
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11
Q

What are the formal powers of the Prime Minister - Foreign policy?

A
  • Foreign policy leader
  • Foreign treaties and international agreements
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12
Q

What are the formal powers of the Prime Minister - Defence?

A
  • Commander in chief
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13
Q

What are the formal powers of the Prime Minister - Elections and Parliament?

A
  • Can call an early general election and the power to recall Parliament
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