3.1 Motion Flashcards
what is the definition of displacement?
the distance the object has moved from its starting position (vector quantity of distance)
what is the definition of instantaneous speed?
the speed at a specific point in time of a journey
what is the definition of average speed?
the total distance / total time taken
what is the gradient on a displacement-time graph?
the object’s velocity
what does a straight line (constant gradient) on a displacement-time graph show?
a constant velocity
what is the gradient on a displacement-time graph?
the object’s velocity
what does a curve indicate on a displacement-time graph show?
velocity is not uniform
what does a curve of increasing positive gradient indicate on a displacement-time graph show?
object is accelerating (speeding up)
what does a curve indicate on a displacement-time graph show?
velocity is not uniform
what is the gradient on a velocity-time graph?
the object’s acceleration
what is the area under the curve on a velocity-time graph?
the object’s total displacement
what does a straight line (constant +ve gradient) indicate on a velocity-time graph show?
constant positive acceleration
what does a straight line (constant -ve gradient) indicate on a velocity-time graph show?
constant negative acceleration
what does a flat horizontal line indicate on a velocity-time graph?
constant velocity (not changing velocity)
what does a curve indicate on a velocity-time graph?
tells us that the velocity change is not uniform (the acceleration isn’t uniform)