3.1 Emergence Of Sport 21st Century

Question 1

What was life like in pre industrial britain? x7

Answer 1

-limited communication
-limited transport
-high illiteracy
-violence in lower class
-class divisons
-people lived in rural areas
-limited free time

Question 2

what sport did lower class play play industrial?

Answer 2

mob football

Question 3

what sport did upper class play play industrial?

Answer 3

real tennis

Question 4

Why was mob football banned? x5

Answer 4

-too violent
-injury and death
-damage to property
-gambling
-link to alcohol consuption

Question 5

Factors that affected the sport you can play pre industrial? x6

Answer 5

-communication
-transport
-literacy
-equipment
-free time
-class division

Question 6

What is popular recreation?

Answer 6

sport played in pre industrial britain

Question 7

What is rational recreation?

Answer 7

lower class sport designed by middle class

Question 8

Rational recreational sport example? x1

Answer 8

wenlock olympic games

Question 9

Initial effects of industrial revolution? x6

Answer 9

-lower class migrate to urban areas
-less free time
-less income
-poor health
-loss of rights
-less facilities (public provision)

Question 10

Acronym for initial effects of industrial revolution? x6

Answer 10

HITFOR
-Health
-Income
-Time
-Facilities
-Overcrowding
-Rights

Question 11

How were initial effects of industrial revolution?

Answer 11

Negative

Question 12

How were the effects of the second half of theindustrial revolution?

Answer 12

positive

Question 13

Effects of the second half of the industrial revolution? x4

Answer 13

-Improved health
-Increases income
-factory teams
-better transport

Question 14

Acronym for effects of the second half of the industrial revolution? x4

Answer 14

FITH
-Factory teams
-Income
-Transport
-Health

Question 15

How was poor health caused by the start of industrial revolution?

Answer 15

poor working and living conditions

Question 16

How was lack of income caused by the start of industrial revolution?

Answer 16

Low wages and high poverty

Question 17

How was lack of time caused by the start of industrial revolution?

Answer 17

Long working days

Question 18

How was bad facilities caused by the start of industrial revolution?

Answer 18

no access given to facilities or equipment

Question 19

How was loss of rights caused by the start of industrial revolution?

Answer 19

restriction placed on certain sports by criminal laws

Question 20

How was factory teams caused by second half of industrial revolution?

Answer 20

factorys owner encouraging loyalty

Question 21

How was increased income caused by second half of industrial revolution? x2

Answer 21

-The factory act
-saturday half days

Question 22

How was better transport caused by second half of industrial revolution? x2

Answer 22

-development of roads and steam trains
-cheaper to travel

Question 23

How was improved health caused by second half of industrial revolution?

Answer 23

improved living conditions

Question 24

Features that happend due to urbanisation? x3

Answer 24

-facilities due to low amount of space
- bigger population so more demand for entertainment
- improved working conditions

Question 25

Effects of improved transport on sport? x2

Answer 25

-teams and spectators can travel further -cheaper tain travel

Question 26

Effects of improved communication on sport? x3

Answer 26

-increased literacy rates -increased awarness of sport -increased role models

Question 27

Effect of the church on sport? x3

Answer 27

-encouraged social control -promoted sport as good -helped set up teams

Question 28

What is social control?

Answer 28

improved behaviour

Question 29

Effect of middle class on sport? x5

Answer 29

-codification -more competitions -public provision -more leisure time off factories -move to professionalism

Question 30

People who developed sport through British empire and how? x5

Answer 30

-teachers - developed teams -factory owners- developed teams -clergy- developed church teams -officers- spread sport in empire -diplomat- took sport as they travelled

Question 31

What is public provision?

Answer 31

improved facilities

Question 32

Characteristics of rational recreation? x6

Answer 32

-Respectable -nationally and regularly played -strict codification -referees -Good facilities -tactics based

Question 33

Why did National governing bodies develop? x4

Answer 33

-more teams forming -more leagues -more fixtures -codification

Question 34

What is an amateur?

Answer 34

person who plays sport for love of it and no financial gain

Question 35

What is a professional?

Answer 35

person who plays for financial gain

Question 36

Features of 19th century 'gentleman' amateurism? x5

Answer 36

-upper/middle class -wealthy -lots of free time -No desire to improve -high morality and ethics

Question 37

Features of 19th century professionalism? x5

Answer 37

-working class -poor -little free time -committed to improve -low morality and ethics

Question 38

Features of 20th century amateurs? x5

Answer 38

same as 19th century -upper/middle class -wealthy -lots of free time -No desire to improve -high morality and ethics

Question 39

Key features of modern day amateurism? x3

Answer 39

-lower status -high level performers not professional -more equal to professionals than before

Question 40

Key features of modern day professionalism? x8

Answer 40

-all classes -more respected -more rewards and income(media, sponsors) -play full time (more time to train) -high status -role models -more money invested -more spectators

Question 41

Reasons for rationalisation and modern day development of association football? x5

Answer 41

-urbanisation -more free time -improved transport -Increased job opportunities as footballer -increased organisation (FA)

Question 42

Factors of emergence of elite female footballers in modern day sport? x8

Answer 42

-equal opportunities (sex discrimination act, war effort) -increased media coverage -more female role models -more provision in school -encouragement from FA -more clubs -more funding -more free time (traditionally roles responsibilities decreased)

Question 43

Key features of lawn tennis? x6

Answer 43

-middle class invention (alternative to real tennis) -played by middle class -played by males and females -public provision -Had rules -used specialist equipment

Question 44

What is the golden triangle made of? x3

Answer 44

-Sport -Business -Media

Question 45

what is commercialisation?

Answer 45

process of attempting to gain money from an activity

Question 46

What is sponsorship?

Answer 46

When company pays for products to be advertised

Question 47

What is merchandising?

Answer 47

when brand promotes to sell a product

Question 48

What is globalisation?

Answer 48

process when nations are being linked together

Question 49

Impact of social media on sport? x1

Answer 49

communication