3.1 Emb molar: mola hidatiforme Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es la enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional (ETG)

A

Crecimiento anormal de trofoblastos en el útero

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2
Q

Clasif de ETG

A

Mola hidatiforme (benigna)
Neoplasia trofoblástica gestacional (NTG)

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3
Q

Tipos de mola hidatiforme

A

Mola completa
Mola parcial

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4
Q

Tipos de NTG

A

Coriocarcinoma
Mola invasiva
Tumor del sitio placentario
Tumor trofoblástico epiteloide

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5
Q

FR más importante para mola hidatiforme

A

Emb molar previo
Edad <15a y >35a

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6
Q

V/F la mola hidatiforme se puede malignizar

A

VERDADERO
A pesar de que son benignas

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7
Q

Criotipos de las molas

A

Completa: 46 XX
Parcial: 69 XXY

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8
Q

Clínica de mola completa

A

Sangrado vaginal en 1T
HCG >100,000
Dolor
Preeclampsia antes de 20SDG
Hipotiroidismo (pseudo TSH)

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9
Q

USG de mola completa

A

No FCF
Anhidramnios
Patrón en panal de abeja
Quistes ováricos

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10
Q

Clínica de mola parcial

A

Sangrado vaginal
No cambios intrauterinos
HCG menos graves

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11
Q

USG de mola parcial

A

Ves partes fetales
Se detecta FC
Líq amniótico presente
Placenta gruesa
Apariencia de queso suizo

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12
Q

Mola que más se maligniza

A

Mola completa
15-20% de riesgo

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13
Q

Prueba incial de elección para mola hidatiforme

A

Medir β-HCG

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14
Q

Tx de mola hidatiforme

A

Dilatación + curetaje + patología

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15
Q

Vigilancia en mola hidatiforme

A

β-HCG a las 48h y 1-2s
ACO por lo mientras

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