3.1 Business growth Flashcards

1
Q

Why do some businesses stay small?

A

Don’t want to take risks, Might be in a small market, More passion that want for money.

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2
Q

Why do some businesses grow?

A

Profit maximization, Increase market share and for the economies of scale.

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3
Q

What is a public sector organization?

A

The organization is run by the government.

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4
Q

What is a private sector organization?

A

When the organization is owned by private individuals.

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5
Q

What is a profit organization?

A

An organization that’s main objective is to maximize profit.

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6
Q

What is a non-profit organization?

A

A business that does it to help the community not for the money.

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7
Q

What is the principle agent problem?

A

When the board of directors have a different objective to the owners.

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8
Q

How can they overcome the agent-principle problem?

A

Offer the workers shares so they get money for the success of the business.

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9
Q

What is internal growth?

A

When a business growth without any external factors.

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10
Q

What is external growth?

A

When a business grows through a takeover or mergers.

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11
Q

What is horizontal integration?

A

When two businesses in the same industry merge.

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12
Q

What is forward integration?

A

When they become closer to the consumers.

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13
Q

What is backward integration?

A

When they get further from the consumers.

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14
Q

What is conglomerate integration?

A

A merge within two different industries.

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15
Q

What are the advantages of internal growth?

A

Economies of scale
Cost saving from rationalisation
Growth at a sensible rate
less risky

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16
Q

Disadvantages of internal growth

A

Shareholders might want faster growth
Harder to build market share

17
Q

Reasons for demergers

A

Want to focus on one product
Reduce risk of diseconomies of scale
lack of synergy
raise money from asset sales