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Talsperren > 3.1 Bauarten > Flashcards

3.1 Bauarten Flashcards

1
Q

sistema de construccion

A

die Bauart, -en

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2
Q

vuelco

A

das Kippen

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3
Q

deslizamiento

A

das Gleiten

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4
Q

planta

A

der Grundriss, -e

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5
Q

arqueado

A

gekrümmt

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6
Q

doblado

A

geknickt

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7
Q

parte aguas arriba

A

die Oberwasserseite

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8
Q

por el contrario

A

dagegen

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9
Q

inclinado

A

geneigt

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10
Q

en la base/sobre el terreno

A

an der basis

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11
Q

cota de emalse

A

die Stauhöhe

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12
Q

corresponderse con

A

etw.Dat. entsprechen

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13
Q

espesor del muro

A

die Mauerstärke

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14
Q

fisuración

A

die Rissbildung

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15
Q

por efecto de

A

infolge etw.Gen.

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16
Q

impedimiento de la dilatacion

A

die Dehnungsbehinderung

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17
Q

efecto

A

die Wirkung

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18
Q

a efectos de

A

zum Zwecke +Gen.

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19
Q

artículo escaso

A

die Mangelware

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20
Q

mano de obra

A

die Arbeitskraft

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21
Q

carga

A

die Last, -en

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22
Q

hipótesis de carga

A

der Lastfall, -¨e

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23
Q

permanente, continuo

A

ständig

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24
Q

actuar, producirse

A

auftreten

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25
Q

frecuentemente

A

häufig

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26
Q

carga movil

A

die Verkehrslast, -en

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27
Q

sobrecarga

A

die Auflast, -en

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28
Q

presion hidraulica

A

der Wasserdruck

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29
Q

presion del agua intersticial

A

der Porenwasserdruck

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30
Q

empuje del terreno

A

der Erddruck

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31
Q

presion de la sedimentacion

A

der Verlandungsdruck

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32
Q

cambio de temperatura

A

die Temperaturänderung

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33
Q

contraccion

A

das Schwinden

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34
Q

complejo

A

die Betriebseinrichtung

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35
Q

momentáneo

A

kurzzeitig

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36
Q

intervalo

A

der Zeitabstand, -¨en

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37
Q

fuerza del viento

A

der Winddruck

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38
Q

fuerza del hielo

A

der Eisdruck

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39
Q

maniobra

A

das Manöver, -

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40
Q

terremoto

A

das Erdbeben,-

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41
Q

nivel del agua

A

der Wasserspiegel,-

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42
Q

fallo

A

das Versagen

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43
Q

acontecimiento, incidencia

A

das Ereignis

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44
Q

de explotación

A

betrieblich

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45
Q

medida preventiva

A

die Vorkehrung

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46
Q

reducción

A

die Verminderung

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47
Q

carga aislada

A

die Einzellast, -en

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48
Q

fuerza

A

die Kraft, ¨e

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49
Q

triángulo fundamental

A

das Grunddreieck

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50
Q

predimensionamiento

A

die Vorbemessung

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51
Q

siguiente

A

nachstehend

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52
Q

croquis

A

die Skizze, -n

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53
Q

indicado

A

angegebenen

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54
Q

llamado, denominado

A

sogenannte

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55
Q

bastar, ser suficiente

A

reichen

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56
Q

capa de cimentacion

A

die Gründungssohle

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57
Q

corona de desbordamiento

A

die Überlaufkrone

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58
Q

ensanche, ampliacion

A

die Erweiterung

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59
Q

galeria de control

A

der Kontrollgang

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60
Q

inclinación

A

die Neigung

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61
Q

en un primer momento

A

zunächst

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62
Q

despreciar

A

etw.Akk. vernachlässigen

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63
Q

medidas basicas

A

das Grundmaß, .e

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64
Q

fijar

A

etw.Akk. festlegen

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65
Q

compacto, denso

A

dicht

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66
Q

cimentar

A

etw.Akk. gründen

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67
Q

empuje

A

der Auftrieb

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68
Q

acumulacion

A

der Aufstau

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69
Q

resultante

A

die Resultierende

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70
Q

perforar, penetrar

A

etw.Akk. durchstoßen

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71
Q

tension de traccion

A

die Zugspannung

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72
Q

seguro al vuelco

A

kippsicher

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73
Q

duradero

A

dauerhaft

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74
Q

estable

A

standsicher

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75
Q

consideracion

A

die Überlegung

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76
Q

tension al borde

A

die Randspannung

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77
Q

condicion limite

A

die Grenzbedingung

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78
Q

suponer, ascender a

A

etw.Akk. betragen

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79
Q

estabilidad al deslizamiento

A

die Gleitsicherheit

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80
Q

superficie de contacto

A

die Aufstandsfläche

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81
Q

coeficiente de rozamiento

A

der Reibungsbeiwert

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82
Q

surgir, aparecer

A

auftreten

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83
Q

demostrado

A

nachgewiesen

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84
Q

investigación

A

die Ermittlung

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85
Q

inclinacion del muro

A

die Mauerneigung

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86
Q

requerir/suponer

A

etw.Akk. voraussetzen

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87
Q

suposición

A

die Annahme

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88
Q

considerar/tomar en cuenta

A

etw.Akk. berücksichtigen

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89
Q

añadir

A

etw.Akk. ergänzen

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90
Q

distancia,intervalo

A

der Abstand, -¨e

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91
Q

colocado

A

angeordnet

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92
Q

impedir, evitar

A

etw.Akk. verhindern

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93
Q

tanto … como

A

sowohl … als

94
Q

drenar, desaguar

A

etw.Akk. entwässern

95
Q

agua de infiltración

A

das Sickerwasser

96
Q

reducir, disminuir

A

etw.Akk. abbauen

97
Q

fango, turbiedad

A

die Trübe

98
Q

reconocible

A

erkennbar

99
Q

grieta, fractura

A

der Grundbruch, -¨e

100
Q

pantalla de estanqueidad

A

der Dichtungsschirm,-e

101
Q

empuje

A

der Auftrieb

102
Q

ausente

A

fehlend

103
Q

calculado

A

rechnerisch

104
Q

adoptado

A

angenommen

105
Q

eje de la presa

A

die Dammachse

106
Q

estribo rocoso

A

das Felswiderlager

107
Q

integrar

A

in etw.Akk. einbinden

108
Q

implicar

A

jmdn. in etw.Akk. hineinziehen

109
Q

formacionde juntas

A

die Fugenausbildung

110
Q

junta longitudinal

A

die Längsfuge

111
Q

pozo de inspeccion

A

der Kontrollschacht, -¨e

112
Q

excavación

A

der Aushub

113
Q

junta de dilatacion

A

die Bewegungsfuge

114
Q

hormigón armado

A

der Stahlbeton, -e

115
Q

carton embetunado

A

die Betonpappe, -n

116
Q

chapa

A

das Blech

117
Q

junta transversal

A

die Querfuge

118
Q

corte transversal

A

der Querschnitt, -e

119
Q

recíproco

A

gegenseitig

120
Q

desplazamiento

A

die Verschiebung

121
Q

permitir

A

etw.Akk. erlauben

122
Q

absorber

A

jmdn./etw. aufnehmen

123
Q

deformación

A

die Verformung

124
Q

fenomeno de contraccion

A

der Schwindvorgang

125
Q

junta de contraccion

A

die Pressfuge

126
Q

preparado

A

ausgebildet

127
Q

subdividir algo/a alguien

A

jmdn./etw. unterteilen

128
Q

forma de diente de sierra

A

sägezahnförmig

129
Q

perpendicular

A

senkrecht

130
Q

tropezarse con

A

treffen auf +akk

131
Q

junta de construccion

A

die Arbeitsfuge

132
Q

debido a…

A

bedingt durch …

133
Q

definitivo

A

endgültig

134
Q

aparecer

A

in Erscheinung treten

135
Q

además de

A

neben +Dat.

136
Q

rigidez

A

die Steifigkeit

137
Q

simplificado

A

vereinfacht

138
Q

suposición

A

die Annahme

139
Q

realista

A

wirklichkeitsnah

140
Q

colocación

A

die Anordnung

141
Q

curso del terreno

A

der Geländeverlauf

142
Q

amoldar, adaptar

A

etw.Akk. anpassen

143
Q

efecto de punzonamiento

A

die Kerbwirkung

144
Q

grieta

A

der Riss, -e

145
Q

desplazamiento

A

die Verschiebung

146
Q

hormigonar

A

etw.Akk. betonieren

147
Q

trasladado

A

versetzt

148
Q

levantamiento

A

das Hochziehen

149
Q

piedra de mamposteria

A

der Bruchstein, -e

150
Q

dimensión

A

die Abmessung

151
Q

tratarse de

A

sichAkk. handeln um jmdn./etw.

152
Q

hormigón en masa

A

der Massenbeton

153
Q

causado

A

hervogerufene

154
Q

hormigonado

A

das Betonieren

155
Q

capa de proteccion

A

die Schutzhaut

156
Q

hormigon de revestimiento

A

der Vorsatzbeton

157
Q

habitualmente

A

üblicherweise

158
Q

resistencia al agua

A

die Wasserdichtigkeit

159
Q

resistencia al frio

A

die Frostbeständigkeit

160
Q

consistencia

A

die Festigkeit

161
Q

garantizar

A

etw.Akk. gewährleisten

162
Q

superficie de hormigon

A

die Betonoberfläche

163
Q

adiccion

A

die Beigabe

164
Q

grano grueso

A

das Grobkorn, -¨er

165
Q

cenizas volantes

A

die Flugasche, -n

166
Q

además

A

weiters

167
Q

fraguado

A

das Erhärten

168
Q

enfriamiento

A

die Kühlung

169
Q

reducir

A

etw.Akk. verringern

170
Q

fraguado

A

das Abbinden

171
Q

desarrollado

A

entwickelt

172
Q

obstrucción, impedimento

A

die Behinderung

173
Q

dilatación

A

die Ausdehnung

174
Q

tension forzada

A

die Zwängspannung

175
Q

desperfecto

A

der Schaden, ¨

176
Q

cualquier

A

beliebig

177
Q

coeficiente de dilatacion termica

A

die Wärmedehnzahl

178
Q

influencia

A

die Beeinflussung

179
Q

variable

A

veränderlich

180
Q

aporte de temperatura

A

die Einbringtemperatur

181
Q

agua de amasado

A

das Anmachwasser

182
Q

aditivo

A

der Zuschlagstoff, -e

183
Q

suplemento

A

die Beigabe, -n

184
Q

Administración

A

die Behörde

185
Q

en oposición

A

im Widerspruch

186
Q

estanqueidad

A

die Dichtheit

187
Q

demanda, exigencia

A

die Forderung

188
Q

resistencia a la congelacion

A

die Frostbeständigkeit

189
Q

esfuero de rotura

A

die Festigkeit

190
Q

uso

A

die Verwendung

191
Q

calor generado

A

die Wärmeentwicklung

192
Q

cemento con escorias de sulfatos

A

der Sulfathüttenzement

193
Q

repercutir en

A

sichAkk. auf etw.Akk. auswirken

194
Q

suplemento

A

die Zugabe

195
Q

bastante

A

genügend

196
Q

secciones de hormigon

A

die Betonierabschnitten (PL)

197
Q

aportacion

A

das Einbringen

198
Q

efectuarse, ocurrir

A

geschehen

199
Q

habitualmente

A

üblicherweise

200
Q

fase de trabajo

A

der Arbeitsgang, -¨e

201
Q

corriente, habitual

A

üblich

202
Q

aportado

A

eingebracht

203
Q

salpicar, rociar

A

jmdn./etw. mit etw.Dat. besprühen

204
Q

foso, pozo

A

der Schacht, -¨e

205
Q

regar

A

etw.Akk. berieseln

206
Q

mantener, sostener

A

etw.Akk. halten

207
Q

agua de enfriamiento interior

A

die Wasserinnenkühlung

208
Q

atravesado

A

durchflossene

209
Q

serpentín

A

die Rohrschlange

210
Q

incrustar algo en hormigón

A

etw.Akk. einbetonieren

211
Q

diámetro

A

der Durchmesser, -

212
Q

tubo

A

das Rohr, -e

213
Q

suponer, ascender a

A

etw.Akk. betragen

214
Q

distancia, espacio, intervalo

A

der Abstand, -¨e

215
Q

tuberia

A

die Rohrleitung

216
Q

compresion

A

die Zwängung

217
Q

junta de dilatacion

A

die Dehnfuge

218
Q

generalidades

A

Allgemeines

219
Q

carga de agua

A

die Wasserlast

220
Q

curvatura

A

die Krümmung

221
Q

subsuelo

A

der Untergrund, -¨e

222
Q

nivelar

A

abtragen (AK)

223
Q

servir para

A

sichAkk. für etw.Akk. eignen

224
Q

empuje horizontal

A

die Bogenwirkurg

225
Q

impacto, efecto

A

die Wirkung

226
Q

comportamiento de carga

A

das Tragverhalten

227
Q

estribo

A

das Widerlager, -

228
Q

importancia

A

die Bedeutung

229
Q

longitud de coronacion

A

die Kronenlänge

230
Q

altura del muro

A

die Mauerhöhe

231
Q

indicar, señalar

A

etw.Akk. angeben

Talsperren (4 decks)

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