3.1 Attachment Flashcards
What is an attachment?
A strong, enduring, emotional and reciprocal bond between two people, especially an infant and caregiver, characterised by a desire to maintain proximity.
Who is our first attachment usually with?
The first attachment we have is usually with our primary caregiver, although we do continue to form attachments throughout life.
The primary caregiver is the person who provides consistent care. It may not be the child’s mother.
How would seeking proximity and closeness show as an attachment behaviour?
The infant and caregiver wanting to be near each other.
How would distress if separated show as an attachment behaviour?
Both the infant and caregiver feel distressed when away from each other.
How would pleasure when reunited show as an attachment behaviour?
Both the infant and caregiver are joyful to be reunited with each other.
How would general orientation show as an attachment behaviour?
The infant uses the caregiver as a ‘safe base’ for exploration.
Why is attachment important?
Early attachment forms the basis for all future relationships.
Regulates a child’s behaviour.
Gives child a role model to learn from.
Protects mental health.
