3.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is water as a solid?

A

ice

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2
Q

what is water as a liquid?

A

water

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3
Q

what is water as a gas?

A

water vapour

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4
Q

what are the 3 water states also refered to as?

A

phases

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5
Q

can you see water vapour?

A

no

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6
Q

what does a cloud consist of?

A

liquid water

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7
Q

is water vapour visible or invisible? also, where is it?

A

it is invisible, and is all around you

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8
Q

what is seam? and is it visible or invisible?

A

it is hot water vapour - invisible

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9
Q

solid phase

A

molecules have their own fixed positions. they are not entirely still, they are vibrating back and forth

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10
Q

does a block ice have fized shape and volume or not?

A

it does

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11
Q

liquid phase

A

molecules do not have fixed postiions. they can move back and forth past one another in any direction. the molecules do remain close to each toher.

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12
Q

does a water droplet have fized shape and volume or not?

A

it has fixed volume but not fixed shape

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13
Q

gas phase

A

the molecules move freely and are independent. they spread out to fill all the area the gas is contained in.

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14
Q

does gas have fized shape and volume or not?

A

it has neither

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15
Q

what is snow made up of?

A

ice

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16
Q

the shape of crystals

A

its shape has the same type of six sided structre.

17
Q

what are crystals molecules?

A

identical, and stacked up in regular patterns

18
Q

what is the size of a crystal?

A

microscopic to a few centimeters.

19
Q

consistuens of adhesion?

A

dissimilar molecules

20
Q

consistuens of cohesion?

A

similar molecules

21
Q

explanation of adhesion:

A

atrractive fores between between molecules of different substances

22
Q

explanation of cohesion:

A

atrractive forces between molecules of the same substances

23
Q

effects of adhesion

A

capillary action

24
Q

effects of cohesion

A

surface tension