30b. Aggregate Flashcards
Aggregate moisture
Absorbed water plus surface water
Apparent S.G.
Gapp = WOD(air)/(WOD(air)-W(water))
Dry S.G.
GOD = WOD(air)/(WSSD(air)-W(water))
SSD S.G.
GSSD = WSSD(air)/(WSSD(air)-W(water))
What sieve separates fine and coarse aggregates?
4.75 mm (No. 4)
What sieve separates fine aggregates and material fillers?
0.075 mm (No. 200)
Aggregate gradation
Distribution of particle sizes as a percent of total weight
Found through sieve analysis
Maximum aggregate size
One size larger than nominal aggregate size
Nominal maximum aggregate size
One size larger than first sieve to retain (cumulative) more than 10%
Dense graded
Near the 0.45 power curve for max density
Low void content, high stability, difficult to compact
What is the most common type of gradation?
Dense graded
Open graded
Contains a small percentage of aggregate particles in the small size range
Blending of aggregates
Obtain desirable gradation, economical, single material not enough