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Question 1

Bacterium that causes botulism

Answer 1

Clostridium botulinum bacteria

Question 2

Prime mover

Answer 2

The muscle responsible for most of the movement when a body movement is produced by a group of muscles. Also called agonist

Question 3

Agonist

Answer 3

The muscle responsible for most of the movement when a body movement is produced by a group of muscles. Also called prime mover

Question 4

Dietary sources of iron

Answer 4

Liver, meat, poultry, egg yolks, fortified breads and cereals, dark green vegetables, and dried fruits. Although less than 20% of it is usually absorbed

Question 5

Osteosarcoma

Answer 5

Is a type of bone cancer. Usually affecting the leg bones, that originates from osteoblasts, the cells that make bony tissue. It occurs most often in children, teens, and young adults and more often in males than females

Question 6

Protein

Answer 6

Is the most essential nutrient for building and repairing cells and tissues

Question 7

Periosteum

Answer 7

A membrane that surrounds the diaphysis

Question 8

Zygomatic bone

Answer 8

The cheek bones

Question 9

Saturated fats

Answer 9

Derived primarily from animal sources and usually solid at room temperature

Question 10

Submucosa

Answer 10

Contains loose connective tissue, blood vessels, glands, and nerves. The blood vessels carry absorbed nutrients throughout the body

Question 11

Hepatitis

Answer 11

Is inflammation of the liver. There are many different types of hepatitis

Question 12

Kyphosis

Answer 12

Is an abnormal curvature or the spine, most often at the thoracic (chest) level. This condition is often referred as humpback

Question 13

Lordosis

Answer 13

Is an exaggerated inward (convex) curvature od the lumbar spine sometimes this condition is called Swayback

Question 14

Scoliosis

Answer 14

Is an abnormal, s shaped lateral curvature of the thoracic or lumbar spine

Question 15

Esophageal hiatus

Answer 15

Hole in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes

Question 16

Metatarsals

Answer 16

Are bones that form the front of the foot. There are five metatarsals per foot

Question 17

Niacin

Answer 17

Is needed for carbohydrate, protein, fat, and nucleic acid metabolism

Question 18

Vitamin k

Answer 18

Needed for blood clotting

Question 19

Aerobic respiration

Answer 19

Uses the body’s storage of glucose to make ATP

Question 20

Bland diet

Answer 20

A typical bland diet includes easily digested foods such as Mashed potatoes, and gelatins

Question 21

Rhabdomyolysis symptoms

Answer 21

Dark urine, muscle tenderness, muscle weakness, seizers, joint pain, and fatigue

Question 22

Some of the muscles that move the abdominal wall

Answer 22

External and internal obliques, transverse abdominal, and rectus abdominis

Question 23

A mild reaction to food can be treated with over the counter

Answer 23

Benadryl

Question 24

Each gram of fat contains

Answer 24

9 calories, more than twice the calorie content of proteins and carbohydrates

Question 25

The cardiac muscle

Answer 25

Is self exciting, so it does not need nerve stimulation to contract

Question 26

S/S of tetanus

Answer 26

(Locked jaw) symptoms usually appear between 5 to 10 days after infection. Msluscle spasms in the jaw, neck, and facial muscles are usually the first signs. Other signs include worsening of spasms (may cause bone fractures), dyspnea (breathing difficulties) irrability, fever, sweating, and drooling

Question 27

Clear liquid diet

Answer 27

Coffee, tea, carbonated beverages, clear gelatin, strained fruit juice, bullion, clear broth, and taking prescribed electrolytes solution, or laxative preparations

Question 28

Vitamin E

Answer 28

Antioxidant that prevents the breakdown of certain tissues

Question 29

Smooth muscle fibers

Answer 29

Contract and relax together, resulting on peristalsis

Question 30

Regular exercise can prevent

Answer 30

Bone loss

Question 31

Kilocalorie

Answer 31

Commonly called a calorie, is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1°c

Question 32

Medullary cavity

Answer 32

In adults it contains yellow bone marrow, which is mostly fat

Question 33

A process

Answer 33

Is a prominent projection on a bone

Question 34

Sesamoid bones

Answer 34

Are small, rounded bones usually found next to joints or embedded in a tendon. An example is the patella, or kneecap

Question 35

Fibrous joints

Answer 35

Are connected by short fibers and normally do not move against each other

Question 36

Occipital bone

Answer 36

Is a flat bone

Question 37

Lifestyle changes to prevent bone loss

Answer 37

Include getting regular exercise, using diets, or supplements that include calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. Moderating the use of alcohol and stopping smoking

Question 38

An excess of lipids, particularly some dietary fats, can lead to increased

Answer 38

Risk of heart, artery, and other diseases

Question 39

Gastritis

Answer 39

Is an inflammation of the stomach lining. It is often referred to as upset stomach

Question 40

Constipation help

Answer 40

Diet modification, stool softener, enema, surgery if necessary

Question 41

Small intestine does and carries

Answer 41

Is a coiled, tubular organ that extends from the stomach to the large intestine. It fills most of the abdominal cavity. The small intestine carries out most of the actual digestion in the body and is responsible for absorbing most of the nutrients into the blood stream

Question 42

Mucosa layer

Answer 42

The mucosa is the innermost layer of the canal wall. It is mad mostly of epithelial tissue rest secrets enzymes and mucus into the lumen, of passageway of the canal. This layer also is active in absorbing nutrients

Question 43

Diverculits

Answer 43

Is inflammation of the diverticula in the intestine. Diverticula are abnormal dilations of pouches in the intestinal wall. when the diverticula are not inflamed the condition is known as diverticulosis

Question 44

Mucous cells

Answer 44

Secrete mucus. The Mass created by food mixed with the saliva and mucous mixture is called a bolus

Question 45

The stomach

Answer 45

Secrets acid and enzymes to further the breakdown of foods into usable nutrients

Question 46

The proximal portion of the large intestine

Answer 46

Absorbs water, and a few electrolytes

Question 47

Hemorrhoids

Answer 47

Enlargement of rectal or anus veins