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302 Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

Overall goals and purpose of Healthy People 2030

A

to promote, strengthen, and evaluate the Nation’s efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people

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2
Q

What is assurance?

A

availability of necessary services throughout the community

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3
Q

Who started the Henry Street Settlement?

A

Lilian Wald and Mary Brewster

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4
Q

Primary prevention

A

keep diseases and illnesses or injury from occurring.
-education
-immunizations

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5
Q

Secondary Prevention

A

recognizing symptoms and detecting them early
-screenings
-tests
-Referring a newly diagnosed to a clinic

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6
Q

Tertiary Prevention

A

minimize the negative impact and progression of the illness
-AA meetings
-chemo
-support groups for people who have lost loved ones

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7
Q

Autonomy

A

freedom of choice and the exercise of people’s rights.
-applied when the nurse promotes a group’s right and involvement in decision making

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8
Q

Beneficience

A

doing good or benefiting others
-demonstrated when the nurse make decisions that actively promote the best interest of the pt or community

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9
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

do no harm
-means avoiding or preventing harm to others as a consequence of a person’s own choices and actions

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10
Q

Respect

A

refers to treating a pt as unique, and equal and fairly

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11
Q

Justice

A

client is treated fair and equally

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12
Q

Veracity

A

telling the truth

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13
Q

fidelity

A

keeping promises and remaining true

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14
Q

What is the IRB

A

Institutional review board

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the IRB

A

whenever research is to be conducted that involves and human subject, approval must be gained by the IRB.

  • measures clients outcomes and implements changes based off of EBP
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16
Q

What age do you get medicare

A

65

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17
Q

Part A medicare

A

hospital insurance
home health
inpatient
hospice

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18
Q

Part B medicare

A

outpatient services

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19
Q

Part C medicare

A

medicare advantage
private plan
replaces A & B

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20
Q

Part D medicare

A

prescriptions

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21
Q

What does medicaid cover

A

covers children, pregnant women, parents with dependent children, seniors, and people with severe disabilities

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22
Q

What is the epidemiological triad

A

Host –> agent –> environment

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23
Q

What is the host

A

susceptible human who harbours and nourishes a disease causing agent

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24
Q

What is the agent

A

a factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition

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25
What is the environment
all of the external factors surrounding the host that might influence vulnerability or resistance
26
Incidence
number of NEW cases during a specific time Formula: # of persons developing a new disease / total number at risk
27
prevalence
all active cases or condition at a given point of time Formula: # of persons with disease / # of people in a population
28
passive immunity
short term resistance, such as transfer of antibodies form a mom to baby - naturally acquired
29
Active immunity
long term, may be long and may be natural or artificial
30
Herd immunity
level of immunity to a group of people
31
Examples of Droplet disease
RSV, flu, meningitis
32
Examples of airborne disease
TB, Shingles, chicken pox, measles, COVID-19
33
PPE for contact
gown and gloves
34
PPE for airborne
N95 and negative pressure room
35
PPE for enteric
gown and gloves and use SOAP AND WATER
36
PPE for droplet
basic surgical mask
37
What does IPREPARE stand for
I- Investigate potential exposures P-present work R-Residence E-Enviornmental concerns P-past work A-Activities R-referrals and resources E-Educate
38
What is IPREPARE
environmental health assessment
39
What is the communication process
-message -sender -receiver -encoding -channel -decoding -feedback loop
40
What is a windshield survey
provides context in which people live so that nurses can better connect clients of community resources
41
What is the leading cause of death in developed countries
ischemic heart disease and low respiratory infections
42
Triage: Green
walking wounded
43
Triage: Yellow
delayed
44
Triage: Red
immediate
45
Triage: Black
dead
46
What is bioterrisom
the intentional release of diseases and viruses and bacterias that can sicken people, livestock, or crops
47
How long is it recommended to breast feed
for the first 6 months and then start gradually adding in solid foods until the age of 1
48
prevention of SIDS
-side/stomach sleeping -exposure to cig smoke -premature birth -co-sleeping -sibling who died of SIDS -bedding in crib
49
What is the cycle of violence
honeymoon phase--> denial--> tension building--> acute explosion
50
ISPATHWARM
I-ideation S-substance abuse P-purposlessness A-anxiety T-trapped H-hoplessness W-withdrawal A-anger R-recklessness M-mood changes
51
Never events
-foriegn object retained after surgery -air embolism -incompatible blood transfusion -stage 3/4 pressure ulcer -injuries from falls -poor glycemic control -CAUTI -vascular catheter associated infection -SSI DVT
52
Which STD is most common
chlamydia
53
Chlamydia
-can be silent -yellow tinged discharge -UTIs -back pain
54
STD with yellow vaginal discharge
chlamydia
55
Gonorrhea
-vag discharge -could be asymptomatic -may have lesions -men will have purulent drainage -treated with antibiotics
56
Syphillis
-caused by spirochete -Primary- chancres appear at site -secondary-lesions appear on hands, feet, trunk. -Tertiary-neuro effects, deafness, death -treated with penicillin
57
viral warts
-HPV -skin to skin -mother to baby -incubation period- 2-3 months -can lead to cancers in penis, vagina, anus -prevented with vaccine -cauliflower lesions
58
Herpes
-fever, malaise, lesions, blisters -no cure -may use acyclovir or antivirals
59
Vaccines at birth
hep B - 1st dose of a 3 series shot
60
Vaccines at 2 months
DIHHPR Dtap IPV Hep B Hib PCV-13 Rotavirus
61
Vaccines at 4 months
DIHPR Dtap IPV Hib PCV-13 Rotavirus
62
Vaccines at 6 months
DIHHPR Dtap IPV Hep B Hib PCV-13 Rotavirus CAN GET FLU
63
Vaccines at 12-15 months
Hello Harry V Potter MD Hib Hep A Varicella PCV-13 MMR Dtap
64
Vaccines at 4-6 years
I Did My Vaccines IPV Dtap MMR Varicella
65
Vaccines at 11-12 years
Tweens have money Tdap HPV - 3 doses Meningicoccal
66
Vaccines for adults
IT Influenza yearly Tdap every 10 years
67
Vaccines for 60-65 age
HIP herpes zoster Influenza Pnumeoncoocal

NU 302 (1 decks)

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