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NU 302 > 302 Final exam > Flashcards

302 Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

Overall goals and purpose of Healthy People 2030

A

to promote, strengthen, and evaluate the Nation’s efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people

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2
Q

What is assurance?

A

availability of necessary services throughout the community

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3
Q

Who started the Henry Street Settlement?

A

Lilian Wald and Mary Brewster

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4
Q

Primary prevention

A

keep diseases and illnesses or injury from occurring.
-education
-immunizations

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5
Q

Secondary Prevention

A

recognizing symptoms and detecting them early
-screenings
-tests
-Referring a newly diagnosed to a clinic

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6
Q

Tertiary Prevention

A

minimize the negative impact and progression of the illness
-AA meetings
-chemo
-support groups for people who have lost loved ones

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7
Q

Autonomy

A

freedom of choice and the exercise of people’s rights.
-applied when the nurse promotes a group’s right and involvement in decision making

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8
Q

Beneficience

A

doing good or benefiting others
-demonstrated when the nurse make decisions that actively promote the best interest of the pt or community

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9
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

do no harm
-means avoiding or preventing harm to others as a consequence of a person’s own choices and actions

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10
Q

Respect

A

refers to treating a pt as unique, and equal and fairly

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11
Q

Justice

A

client is treated fair and equally

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12
Q

Veracity

A

telling the truth

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13
Q

fidelity

A

keeping promises and remaining true

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14
Q

What is the IRB

A

Institutional review board

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the IRB

A

whenever research is to be conducted that involves and human subject, approval must be gained by the IRB.

  • measures clients outcomes and implements changes based off of EBP
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16
Q

What age do you get medicare

A

65

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17
Q

Part A medicare

A

hospital insurance
home health
inpatient
hospice

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18
Q

Part B medicare

A

outpatient services

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19
Q

Part C medicare

A

medicare advantage
private plan
replaces A & B

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20
Q

Part D medicare

A

prescriptions

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21
Q

What does medicaid cover

A

covers children, pregnant women, parents with dependent children, seniors, and people with severe disabilities

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22
Q

What is the epidemiological triad

A

Host –> agent –> environment

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23
Q

What is the host

A

susceptible human who harbours and nourishes a disease causing agent

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24
Q

What is the agent

A

a factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition

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25
Q

What is the environment

A

all of the external factors surrounding the host that might influence vulnerability or resistance

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26
Q

Incidence

A

number of NEW cases during a specific time

Formula: # of persons developing a new disease / total number at risk

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27
Q

prevalence

A

all active cases or condition at a given point of time

Formula: # of persons with disease / # of people in a population

28
Q

passive immunity

A

short term resistance, such as transfer of antibodies form a mom to baby - naturally acquired

29
Q

Active immunity

A

long term, may be long and may be natural or artificial

30
Q

Herd immunity

A

level of immunity to a group of people

31
Q

Examples of Droplet disease

A

RSV, flu, meningitis

32
Q

Examples of airborne disease

A

TB, Shingles, chicken pox, measles, COVID-19

33
Q

PPE for contact

A

gown and gloves

34
Q

PPE for airborne

A

N95 and negative pressure room

35
Q

PPE for enteric

A

gown and gloves and use SOAP AND WATER

36
Q

PPE for droplet

A

basic surgical mask

37
Q

What does IPREPARE stand for

A

I- Investigate potential exposures
P-present work
R-Residence
E-Enviornmental concerns
P-past work
A-Activities
R-referrals and resources
E-Educate

38
Q

What is IPREPARE

A

environmental health assessment

39
Q

What is the communication process

A

-message
-sender
-receiver
-encoding
-channel
-decoding
-feedback loop

40
Q

What is a windshield survey

A

provides context in which people live so that nurses can better connect clients of community resources

41
Q

What is the leading cause of death in developed countries

A

ischemic heart disease and low respiratory infections

42
Q

Triage:
Green

A

walking wounded

43
Q

Triage:
Yellow

A

delayed

44
Q

Triage:
Red

A

immediate

45
Q

Triage:
Black

A

dead

46
Q

What is bioterrisom

A

the intentional release of diseases and viruses and bacterias that can sicken people, livestock, or crops

47
Q

How long is it recommended to breast feed

A

for the first 6 months and then start gradually adding in solid foods until the age of 1

48
Q

prevention of SIDS

A

-side/stomach sleeping
-exposure to cig smoke
-premature birth
-co-sleeping
-sibling who died of SIDS
-bedding in crib

49
Q

What is the cycle of violence

A

honeymoon phase–> denial–> tension building–> acute explosion

50
Q

ISPATHWARM

A

I-ideation
S-substance abuse
P-purposlessness
A-anxiety
T-trapped
H-hoplessness
W-withdrawal
A-anger
R-recklessness
M-mood changes

51
Q

Never events

A

-foriegn object retained after surgery
-air embolism
-incompatible blood transfusion
-stage 3/4 pressure ulcer
-injuries from falls
-poor glycemic control
-CAUTI
-vascular catheter associated infection
-SSI
DVT

52
Q

Which STD is most common

A

chlamydia

53
Q

Chlamydia

A

-can be silent
-yellow tinged discharge
-UTIs
-back pain

54
Q

STD with yellow vaginal discharge

A

chlamydia

55
Q

Gonorrhea

A

-vag discharge
-could be asymptomatic
-may have lesions
-men will have purulent drainage
-treated with antibiotics

56
Q

Syphillis

A

-caused by spirochete
-Primary- chancres appear at site
-secondary-lesions appear on hands, feet, trunk.
-Tertiary-neuro effects, deafness, death
-treated with penicillin

57
Q

viral warts

A

-HPV
-skin to skin
-mother to baby
-incubation period- 2-3 months
-can lead to cancers in penis, vagina, anus
-prevented with vaccine
-cauliflower lesions

58
Q

Herpes

A

-fever, malaise, lesions, blisters
-no cure
-may use acyclovir or antivirals

59
Q

Vaccines at birth

A

hep B - 1st dose of a 3 series shot

60
Q

Vaccines at 2 months

A

DIHHPR
Dtap
IPV
Hep B
Hib
PCV-13
Rotavirus

61
Q

Vaccines at 4 months

A

DIHPR
Dtap
IPV
Hib
PCV-13
Rotavirus

62
Q

Vaccines at 6 months

A

DIHHPR
Dtap
IPV
Hep B
Hib
PCV-13
Rotavirus
CAN GET FLU

63
Q

Vaccines at 12-15 months

A

Hello Harry V Potter MD
Hib
Hep A
Varicella
PCV-13
MMR
Dtap

64
Q

Vaccines at 4-6 years

A

I Did My Vaccines
IPV
Dtap
MMR
Varicella

65
Q

Vaccines at 11-12 years

A

Tweens have money
Tdap
HPV - 3 doses
Meningicoccal

66
Q

Vaccines for adults

A

IT
Influenza yearly
Tdap every 10 years

67
Q

Vaccines for 60-65 age

A

HIP
herpes zoster
Influenza
Pnumeoncoocal

NU 302 (1 decks)

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