3.01-3.04 Flashcards

1
Q

section view

A

taken from an imaginary cut in the building

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2
Q

detail view

A

part of a plan has been magnified for a closer view

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3
Q

floor plan

A

shows location of walls, windows doors and fixtures

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4
Q

elevation

A

2D drawing if a wall from floor to ceiling

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5
Q

t-square

A

helps create accurate horizontal and vertical lines

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6
Q

triangle

A

helps create accurate drawing with adjustable angles

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7
Q

architectural scale

A

symbols to represent elements used on drawings

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8
Q

templates

A

plastic cutouts to provide accurate shapes and size of objects

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9
Q

tracing paper (trash paper)

A

used to create drawings and designs

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10
Q

computer aided drafting and design (CADD)

A

speeds process of accurately creating plans

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11
Q

pencil

A

easy to use difficult to blend

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12
Q

water color

A

tough to control but a very pretty product

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13
Q

felt tip markers

A

blend well but need skill to use

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14
Q

color pencils

A

easy to use hard to shade and show texture

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15
Q

illustrator

A

vector based illustration program

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16
Q

InDesign

A

publishing program

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17
Q

Photoshop

A

image editing program

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18
Q

AutoCad

A

2D drawings construction documents

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19
Q

Revit

A

updated in all views

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20
Q

sketchup

A

3d modeing easy to learn

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21
Q

planner 5D

A

web based free account switch 2D->3D

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22
Q

closed floor plan

A

quieter and more privacy

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23
Q

open floor plan

A

less construction cost

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24
Q

semi-open floor plan

A

reduces noise

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25
Q

bubble diagram

A

relative space

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26
Q

block diagram

A

shows furniture

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27
Q

traffic patterns

A

family or guest patters, how a user moves through the house

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28
Q

universal design

A

accessible movement through the house to all people

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29
Q

bedrooms

A

need to be near bathrooms and closets

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30
Q

bathroos

A

good sound barrier

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31
Q

half bath

A

toilet and sink

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32
Q

3/4 bath

A

sink shower toilet

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33
Q

full bath

A

sink shower toilet tub

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34
Q

master/en-suite

A

bathroom connected to bedroom

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35
Q

jack and jill

A

bathroom with 2 or more entrances

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36
Q

wall-hung

A

has space beneath

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37
Q

pedestal

A

freestanding base

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38
Q

inset

A

set into counterpart

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39
Q

above counter (vessel)

A

decorative washbowl on the counter

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40
Q

enclosed tub with shower kit

A

surrounded by 3 walls with showerhead

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41
Q

free standing tub

A

no surrounding walls

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42
Q

stall shower

A

can be walked in-tile walls

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43
Q

living room

A

social activities

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44
Q

foyer/entry

A

coat closet, guest bathroom easily accessible

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45
Q

kitchen design

A

easily accessible to outside

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46
Q

storage

A

cabinets fridge pantry

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47
Q

food prep

A

counter space

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48
Q

cooking

A

oven pots and pans

49
Q

clean-up

A

sink, dishwasher

50
Q

work triangle

A

triangle formed by imaginary lines connecting the sink range and fridge

51
Q

u-shape

A

arranged along 3 walls

52
Q

L-shape

A

arranged along 2 adjoining walls

53
Q

one wall

A

appliances arranged along one wall

54
Q

corrider/galley

A

arranged along 3 walls with a walkway in between

55
Q

island

A

free standing base cabinet

56
Q

peninsula

A

counter top that extends into the room

57
Q

refridgerators

A

one door, no freezer, side by side

58
Q

ranges

A

gas, electric and radiation

59
Q

cooktops

A

flows through coils

60
Q

dishwasher

A

cleans and washes dishes

61
Q

substructure materials

A

wood, masonry drywall, plaster

62
Q

plaster

A

lath board with plaster over it

63
Q

drywall (gypsum board, sheet rock)

A

inexpensive and easy to repair

64
Q

fire resistant wall board

A

keeps fire from spreading between homes and rooms

65
Q

wood

A

adds texture and warmth, can have different finishes

66
Q

masonry

A

focal point, brick stone or cinder block

67
Q

soundproofng

A

reduces noise or stops it

68
Q

paint

A

mixture of pigment and liquid

69
Q

latex

A

water based quick drying interior walls

70
Q

oil-based

A

durable and washable

71
Q

primer

A

prep coat

72
Q

flat

A

hardly any gloss

73
Q

eggshell/satin

A

slightly glossy

74
Q

semi-gloss

A

not as shiny as high gloss

75
Q

gloss

A

very shiny

76
Q

casing

A

around windows

77
Q

baseboard

A

runs along floor line

78
Q

crown

A

at ceiling line

79
Q

chair rail

A

same level as a chair

80
Q

soft flooring

A

placed over floor, usually the most expensive part of the living room

81
Q

wall to wall

A

covers entire floor

82
Q

sheet vinyl

A

sound absorbtion

83
Q

luxury vinyl time (LVT)

A

patterns and textures

84
Q

cork

A

renewable resource

85
Q

wood

A

popular, durable, moderate to high cost

86
Q

laminate

A

resistant to stains and fading, lower price

87
Q

bamboo

A

comes from bamboo plants

88
Q

stone

A

tile floors, feels cold

89
Q

ceramic tile

A

clay or stone

90
Q

awning

A

hinged at top

91
Q

bay

A

double hung and fixed

92
Q

casement

A

uses a crank

93
Q

double-hung

A

vertical sliding

94
Q

fixed

A

doesn’t open

95
Q

palladian

A

central arched section flanked by 2 narrow windows

96
Q

sliding

A

opens vertical or horizontal

97
Q

blinds

A

evenly spaced slats

98
Q

shutters

A

hinged wood

99
Q

cornice

A

wood padded with fabric

100
Q

curtains

A

unlined fabric

101
Q

draperies

A

lined/pleated fabric

102
Q

shades

A

many colors and styles

103
Q

valances

A

horizontal across the top of the window

104
Q

laminate

A

durable but can chip or scratch

105
Q

solid surface/composite

A

cleans easy, durable, expensive

106
Q

marble

A

water/hat resistant, expensive

107
Q

granite

A

water/heat resistant, will dull a knife

108
Q

slate

A

less expensive than marble or granite

109
Q

quartz

A

hygienic, mold, heat and crack resistant

110
Q

tile/mosaic

A

water and heat resistant, not a chopping surface

111
Q

stainless steel

A

hygienic, noisy and cold

112
Q

wood/butcher block

A

can rust, chopping surface

113
Q

concrete

A

customize-able, can crack

114
Q

general/ambient lighting

A

shines on specific areas and just enough light to light up a room

115
Q

task lighting

A

strong light to small area

116
Q

accent light

A

dramatic affect, aimed on a specific object

117
Q

paint

A

(L+L+W+W) x Ceiling height/360=gallons of paint

118
Q

wallpaper

A

(L+L+W+W) x Ceiling height/36=rolls of wallpaper