3.01-3.04 Flashcards
section view
taken from an imaginary cut in the building
detail view
part of a plan has been magnified for a closer view
floor plan
shows location of walls, windows doors and fixtures
elevation
2D drawing if a wall from floor to ceiling
t-square
helps create accurate horizontal and vertical lines
triangle
helps create accurate drawing with adjustable angles
architectural scale
symbols to represent elements used on drawings
templates
plastic cutouts to provide accurate shapes and size of objects
tracing paper (trash paper)
used to create drawings and designs
computer aided drafting and design (CADD)
speeds process of accurately creating plans
pencil
easy to use difficult to blend
water color
tough to control but a very pretty product
felt tip markers
blend well but need skill to use
color pencils
easy to use hard to shade and show texture
illustrator
vector based illustration program
InDesign
publishing program
Photoshop
image editing program
AutoCad
2D drawings construction documents
Revit
updated in all views
sketchup
3d modeing easy to learn
planner 5D
web based free account switch 2D->3D
closed floor plan
quieter and more privacy
open floor plan
less construction cost
semi-open floor plan
reduces noise
bubble diagram
relative space
block diagram
shows furniture
traffic patterns
family or guest patters, how a user moves through the house
universal design
accessible movement through the house to all people
bedrooms
need to be near bathrooms and closets
bathroos
good sound barrier
half bath
toilet and sink
3/4 bath
sink shower toilet
full bath
sink shower toilet tub
master/en-suite
bathroom connected to bedroom
jack and jill
bathroom with 2 or more entrances
wall-hung
has space beneath
pedestal
freestanding base
inset
set into counterpart
above counter (vessel)
decorative washbowl on the counter
enclosed tub with shower kit
surrounded by 3 walls with showerhead
free standing tub
no surrounding walls
stall shower
can be walked in-tile walls
living room
social activities
foyer/entry
coat closet, guest bathroom easily accessible
kitchen design
easily accessible to outside
storage
cabinets fridge pantry
food prep
counter space
cooking
oven pots and pans
clean-up
sink, dishwasher
work triangle
triangle formed by imaginary lines connecting the sink range and fridge
u-shape
arranged along 3 walls
L-shape
arranged along 2 adjoining walls
one wall
appliances arranged along one wall
corrider/galley
arranged along 3 walls with a walkway in between
island
free standing base cabinet
peninsula
counter top that extends into the room
refridgerators
one door, no freezer, side by side
ranges
gas, electric and radiation
cooktops
flows through coils
dishwasher
cleans and washes dishes
substructure materials
wood, masonry drywall, plaster
plaster
lath board with plaster over it
drywall (gypsum board, sheet rock)
inexpensive and easy to repair
fire resistant wall board
keeps fire from spreading between homes and rooms
wood
adds texture and warmth, can have different finishes
masonry
focal point, brick stone or cinder block
soundproofng
reduces noise or stops it
paint
mixture of pigment and liquid
latex
water based quick drying interior walls
oil-based
durable and washable
primer
prep coat
flat
hardly any gloss
eggshell/satin
slightly glossy
semi-gloss
not as shiny as high gloss
gloss
very shiny
casing
around windows
baseboard
runs along floor line
crown
at ceiling line
chair rail
same level as a chair
soft flooring
placed over floor, usually the most expensive part of the living room
wall to wall
covers entire floor
sheet vinyl
sound absorbtion
luxury vinyl time (LVT)
patterns and textures
cork
renewable resource
wood
popular, durable, moderate to high cost
laminate
resistant to stains and fading, lower price
bamboo
comes from bamboo plants
stone
tile floors, feels cold
ceramic tile
clay or stone
awning
hinged at top
bay
double hung and fixed
casement
uses a crank
double-hung
vertical sliding
fixed
doesn’t open
palladian
central arched section flanked by 2 narrow windows
sliding
opens vertical or horizontal
blinds
evenly spaced slats
shutters
hinged wood
cornice
wood padded with fabric
curtains
unlined fabric
draperies
lined/pleated fabric
shades
many colors and styles
valances
horizontal across the top of the window
laminate
durable but can chip or scratch
solid surface/composite
cleans easy, durable, expensive
marble
water/hat resistant, expensive
granite
water/heat resistant, will dull a knife
slate
less expensive than marble or granite
quartz
hygienic, mold, heat and crack resistant
tile/mosaic
water and heat resistant, not a chopping surface
stainless steel
hygienic, noisy and cold
wood/butcher block
can rust, chopping surface
concrete
customize-able, can crack
general/ambient lighting
shines on specific areas and just enough light to light up a room
task lighting
strong light to small area
accent light
dramatic affect, aimed on a specific object
paint
(L+L+W+W) x Ceiling height/360=gallons of paint
wallpaper
(L+L+W+W) x Ceiling height/36=rolls of wallpaper