3000car_LV1 Flashcards
这(F這)
[zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here[zhèi] this (before classifier)
来(F來)
[lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s)[lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up
国(F國)
[guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, ; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA
个(F個,箇)
[gè] ; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage[gě] 自个 zìgě oneself
说(F說)
[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade[shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying
们(F們)
[men] ; 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people, persons
为(F為)
[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection[wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 认为 rènwéi think or believe that…; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that…{Compare with 办 bàn do}
和
[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, ; 和平 hépíng peace[Hé] Japan[huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm[hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply
出
[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣)
时(F時)
[shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour
会(F會)
[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party[kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting[huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment
着(F著)
[zhe] [zháo] touch[zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch[zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, decieve
过(F過)
[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, ; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.
学(F學)
[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student{Compare with 字 zì written character}
对(F對)
[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
里
[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, , (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here
后
[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, ; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
么
[me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn’t matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how?[yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)
没(F沒)
[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate
于
[yú] , (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}
还(F還)
[hái] still, yet[huán] return, give back
发
[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand[fà] (F髮) hair[fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair
只(F祇)
[zhǐ] only, just, merely, ; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat[zhī] (F隻) single, one, only{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother}
当
[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong[dàng] (F當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
无(F無)
[wú] without, nothingness, have not[mó] 南无 nánmó to give oneself totally to{Compare with 天 tiān heaven}
开(F開)
[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold[kai] (when used as a verb complement){Compare with 并 bìng combine}
见(F見)
[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear[xiàn] show, appear, become visible{Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish}
经(F經)
[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, , deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngc
头(F頭)
[tóu] head, top, first, ; 头发 tóufa hair[tou] 石头 shítou stone
面
[miàn] face, surface, , (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread
从(F從)
[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary[cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky
动(F動)
[dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports
两(F兩)
[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
长(F長)
[cháng] long, lasting, length[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder
样(F樣)
[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?
现(F現)
[xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern
将(F將)
[jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future[jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg
与(F與)
[yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and[yù] 参与 cānyù participate in[yú] 欤 {Compare with 写 xiě write}
进(F進)
[jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress
实(F實)
[shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really
点(F點)
[diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, , (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one’s head
种(F種)
[zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race[zhòng] to plant, cultivate
声(F聲)
[shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, ; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration
话(F話)
[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak[huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk
儿(F兒)
[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ’ér daughter[r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there[rén] (when referring to the radical){Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment}
向
[xiàng] take somebody’s part, to, towards, all along, allways, , (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time
问(F問)
[wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit
机(F機)
[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft
给(F給)
[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to[jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide
几
[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost[jǐ] (F幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals){Compare with 儿 ér child}
业(F業)
[yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, ; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework
间(F間)
[jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space, [jiàn] gap, interval[gān] 半间不界 bàn’gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
什(F甚)
[shén] 什么 shénme what?[shí] (=十 shí) ten
电(F電)
[diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer
门(F門)
[mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, , ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell
东(F東)
[dōng] master, owner, (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature{Compare with 车 chē vehicle}
听(F聽)
[tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don’t understand (by listening)
气(F氣)
[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather
关(F關)
[guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning
并
[bìng] (F併) combine, merge, (F並) and, equally, truly[bīng] 并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi){Compare with 开 kāi open}
内(F內)
[nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content{Compare with 肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third}
却(F卻)
[què] however, but, yet
军(F軍)
[jūn] army, military, troops
产(F產)
[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product
万(F萬)
[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, ; 万岁 wànsuì long live[Mò] 万俟 Mòqí {Compare with 方 fāng square}