3000car_LV1 Flashcards

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1
Q

这(F這)

A

[zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here[zhèi] this (before classifier)

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2
Q

来(F來)

A

[lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s)[lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up

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3
Q

国(F國)

A

[guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, ; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA

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4
Q

个(F個,箇)

A

[gè] ; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage[gě] 自个 zìgě oneself

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5
Q

说(F說)

A

[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade[shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying

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6
Q

们(F們)

A

[men] ; 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people, persons

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7
Q

为(F為)

A

[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection[wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 认为 rènwéi think or believe that…; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that…{Compare with 办 bàn do}

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8
Q

A

[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, ; 和平 hépíng peace[Hé] Japan[huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm[hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply

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9
Q

A

[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣)

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10
Q

时(F時)

A

[shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour

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11
Q

会(F會)

A

[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party[kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting[huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment

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12
Q

着(F著)

A

[zhe] [zháo] touch[zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch[zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, decieve

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13
Q

过(F過)

A

[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, ; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.

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14
Q

学(F學)

A

[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student{Compare with 字 zì written character}

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15
Q

对(F對)

A

[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me

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16
Q

A

[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, , (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here

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17
Q

A

[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, ; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow

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18
Q

A

[me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn’t matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how?[yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)

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19
Q

没(F沒)

A

[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate

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20
Q

A

[yú] , (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}

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21
Q

还(F還)

A

[hái] still, yet[huán] return, give back

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22
Q

A

[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand[fà] (F髮) hair[fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair

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23
Q

只(F祇)

A

[zhǐ] only, just, merely, ; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat[zhī] (F隻) single, one, only{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother}

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24
Q

A

[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong[dàng] (F當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as

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25
Q

无(F無)

A

[wú] without, nothingness, have not[mó] 南无 nánmó to give oneself totally to{Compare with 天 tiān heaven}

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26
Q

开(F開)

A

[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold[kai] (when used as a verb complement){Compare with 并 bìng combine}

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27
Q

见(F見)

A

[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear[xiàn] show, appear, become visible{Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish}

28
Q

经(F經)

A

[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, , deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngc

29
Q

头(F頭)

A

[tóu] head, top, first, ; 头发 tóufa hair[tou] 石头 shítou stone

30
Q

A

[miàn] face, surface, , (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread

31
Q

从(F從)

A

[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary[cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky

32
Q

动(F動)

A

[dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports

33
Q

两(F兩)

A

[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams

34
Q

长(F長)

A

[cháng] long, lasting, length[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder

35
Q

样(F樣)

A

[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?

36
Q

现(F現)

A

[xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern

37
Q

将(F將)

A

[jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future[jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg

38
Q

与(F與)

A

[yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and[yù] 参与 cānyù participate in[yú] 欤 {Compare with 写 xiě write}

39
Q

进(F進)

A

[jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress

40
Q

实(F實)

A

[shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really

41
Q

点(F點)

A

[diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, , (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one’s head

42
Q

种(F種)

A

[zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race[zhòng] to plant, cultivate

43
Q

声(F聲)

A

[shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, ; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration

44
Q

话(F話)

A

[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak[huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk

45
Q

儿(F兒)

A

[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ’ér daughter[r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there[rén] (when referring to the radical){Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment}

46
Q

A

[xiàng] take somebody’s part, to, towards, all along, allways, , (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time

47
Q

问(F問)

A

[wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit

48
Q

机(F機)

A

[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft

49
Q

给(F給)

A

[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to[jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide

50
Q

A

[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost[jǐ] (F幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals){Compare with 儿 ér child}

51
Q

业(F業)

A

[yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, ; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework

52
Q

间(F間)

A

[jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space, [jiàn] gap, interval[gān] 半间不界 bàn’gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre

53
Q

什(F甚)

A

[shén] 什么 shénme what?[shí] (=十 shí) ten

54
Q

电(F電)

A

[diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer

55
Q

门(F門)

A

[mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, , ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell

56
Q

东(F東)

A

[dōng] master, owner, (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature{Compare with 车 chē vehicle}

57
Q

听(F聽)

A

[tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don’t understand (by listening)

58
Q

气(F氣)

A

[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather

59
Q

关(F關)

A

[guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning

60
Q

A

[bìng] (F併) combine, merge, (F並) and, equally, truly[bīng] 并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi){Compare with 开 kāi open}

61
Q

内(F內)

A

[nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content{Compare with 肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third}

62
Q

却(F卻)

A

[què] however, but, yet

63
Q

军(F軍)

A

[jūn] army, military, troops

64
Q

产(F產)

A

[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product

65
Q

万(F萬)

A

[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, ; 万岁 wànsuì long live[Mò] 万俟 Mòqí {Compare with 方 fāng square}