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Ortho Tx > 300 final OP palp > Flashcards

300 final OP palp Flashcards

1
Q

Teres Major

A

O: inferior angle and inferior portion of scapula’s lateral border
I: medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
A: internal rotation, adduction and extension of arm

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2
Q

Infraspinatus

A

O: infraspinous fossa of scapula
I: greater tubercle of humerus
A: external rotation of the arm

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3
Q

Biceps brachii

A

O: long head - supraglenoid tubercle. short head - coracoid process
I: radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeruosis
A: flexion of arm, flexion and supination of forearm

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4
Q

Brachialis

A

O: distal 1/2 of anterior humeral shaft
I: ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
A: flexion of forearm

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5
Q

Triceps brachii

A

O: long head - infraglenoid tubercle. lateral head - prox 1/2 humerus. medial head - distal 1/2 humerus
I: olecrenon process of ulna
A: extension of forearm. extension of arm (long head)

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6
Q

Brachioradialis

A

O: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: styloid process of radius
A: flexion, pronation and supination of f.arm

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7
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

O: medial epicondyle via CFT and prox ulna
I: pisiform, hook of hamate and base of metacarpal 5
A: flexion and ulnar deviation of hand. flexion of f.arm

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8
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus

A

O: middle 1/3 posterior ulna, radius, interosseus membrane
I: posterior base of MC 1
A: abduction of thumb

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9
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

O: clavicular head - medial 1/2 of clavicle. sternal head - sternum and costal cartilage 1-7
I:lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus
A: flexion, adduction, h.add, and int rot of arm. protraction of scapula

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10
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

O: ribs 3-5
I: coracoid process
A: protract and depression of scapula. elevation of ribs 3-5

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11
Q

Psoas Major

A

O: vertebral bodies, TVP and discs of T12-L5
I: lesser trochanter of femur
A: flexion and ext rot of thigh. flex and lat flex of trunk

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12
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

O: posterior iliac crest
I: rib 12, TVP of L1-L4
A: extension and lat flex of trunk. elevates pelvis. APT

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13
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

O: AIIS
I: tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
A: ext of leg. flex of thigh

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14
Q

TFL

A

O: ASIS
I: iliotibial band
A: flex, abd and int rot of thigh

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15
Q

Biceps Femoris

A

O: long head - ischial tuberosity. short head - linea aspera
I: head of fibula and lateral tibial condyle
A: flex of leg. long head does ext of hip and PPT

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16
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

O: lateral tibial condyle and prox ant tibia
I: medial cuneiform and MT 1
A: dorsiflex and inversion of ankle

17
Q

Tibialis Posteior

A

O: prox 2/3 of tibia, fibula and interosseus membrane
I: plantar surface of MT 2-4 and all tarsals BUT talus
A: plantarflex and inversion of ankle

18
Q

Soleus

A

O: soleal line of tibia head and prox 1/3 of fibula
I: calcaneus via achilles tendon
A: plantarflex ankle

19
Q

Fibularis Longus

A

O: head of fibula and lateral 1/2 of lateral fibula
I: plantar surface of medial cuneiform and MT 1
A: plantarflex and eversion of ankle

20
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

O: ant mid 1/3 fibula and interosseus membrane
I: dorsal surface and distal phalanx of digit 1
A: ext big toe. dorsiflex and inversion of ankle

21
Q

What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?

A

a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that involves specific areas of the body, primarily the spine

22
Q

What is osteoarthritis?

A

a group of chronic, degenerative conditions that affect joints, specifically their articular cartilage and subchondral bone

23
Q

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

A

an inflammatory, destructive, chronic autoimmune disease of multiple joint and connective tissue throughout the body

24
Q

What is bursitis?

A

inflammation of a bursa

25
Q

What is tendonitis?

A

micro tearing to the tendon fascicles due to overloading of the tendon, with resulting inflammatory response

26
Q

What is a sprain?

A

an injury to the ligaments around a joint

27
Q

What is a strain?

A

an overstretch injury to a musculotendinous unit

Ortho Tx (7 decks)

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