300 final OP palp Flashcards
Teres Major
O: inferior angle and inferior portion of scapula’s lateral border
I: medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
A: internal rotation, adduction and extension of arm
Infraspinatus
O: infraspinous fossa of scapula
I: greater tubercle of humerus
A: external rotation of the arm
Biceps brachii
O: long head - supraglenoid tubercle. short head - coracoid process
I: radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeruosis
A: flexion of arm, flexion and supination of forearm
Brachialis
O: distal 1/2 of anterior humeral shaft
I: ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
A: flexion of forearm
Triceps brachii
O: long head - infraglenoid tubercle. lateral head - prox 1/2 humerus. medial head - distal 1/2 humerus
I: olecrenon process of ulna
A: extension of forearm. extension of arm (long head)
Brachioradialis
O: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: styloid process of radius
A: flexion, pronation and supination of f.arm
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
O: medial epicondyle via CFT and prox ulna
I: pisiform, hook of hamate and base of metacarpal 5
A: flexion and ulnar deviation of hand. flexion of f.arm
Abductor Pollicis Longus
O: middle 1/3 posterior ulna, radius, interosseus membrane
I: posterior base of MC 1
A: abduction of thumb
Pectoralis Major
O: clavicular head - medial 1/2 of clavicle. sternal head - sternum and costal cartilage 1-7
I:lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus
A: flexion, adduction, h.add, and int rot of arm. protraction of scapula
Pectoralis Minor
O: ribs 3-5
I: coracoid process
A: protract and depression of scapula. elevation of ribs 3-5
Psoas Major
O: vertebral bodies, TVP and discs of T12-L5
I: lesser trochanter of femur
A: flexion and ext rot of thigh. flex and lat flex of trunk
Quadratus Lumborum
O: posterior iliac crest
I: rib 12, TVP of L1-L4
A: extension and lat flex of trunk. elevates pelvis. APT
Rectus Femoris
O: AIIS
I: tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
A: ext of leg. flex of thigh
TFL
O: ASIS
I: iliotibial band
A: flex, abd and int rot of thigh
Biceps Femoris
O: long head - ischial tuberosity. short head - linea aspera
I: head of fibula and lateral tibial condyle
A: flex of leg. long head does ext of hip and PPT
Tibialis Anterior
O: lateral tibial condyle and prox ant tibia
I: medial cuneiform and MT 1
A: dorsiflex and inversion of ankle
Tibialis Posteior
O: prox 2/3 of tibia, fibula and interosseus membrane
I: plantar surface of MT 2-4 and all tarsals BUT talus
A: plantarflex and inversion of ankle
Soleus
O: soleal line of tibia head and prox 1/3 of fibula
I: calcaneus via achilles tendon
A: plantarflex ankle
Fibularis Longus
O: head of fibula and lateral 1/2 of lateral fibula
I: plantar surface of medial cuneiform and MT 1
A: plantarflex and eversion of ankle
Extensor Hallucis Longus
O: ant mid 1/3 fibula and interosseus membrane
I: dorsal surface and distal phalanx of digit 1
A: ext big toe. dorsiflex and inversion of ankle
What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?
a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that involves specific areas of the body, primarily the spine
What is osteoarthritis?
a group of chronic, degenerative conditions that affect joints, specifically their articular cartilage and subchondral bone
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
an inflammatory, destructive, chronic autoimmune disease of multiple joint and connective tissue throughout the body
What is bursitis?
inflammation of a bursa
What is tendonitis?
micro tearing to the tendon fascicles due to overloading of the tendon, with resulting inflammatory response
What is a sprain?
an injury to the ligaments around a joint
What is a strain?
an overstretch injury to a musculotendinous unit
