300 facts of dental anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

permanent or primary teeth are less mineralized and due to that are more worn

A

primary teeth and are more worn

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2
Q

what is the difference in space from primary to permanent dentation in mm

A

2-4 mm space

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3
Q

if mamelons remain beyond age ___ means you have ____

A

10 , open bite

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4
Q

calcification of primary roots are ompleted by age ____ ?

A

3-4 years old

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5
Q

List the rule of eruption for primary teeth

A

central - lateral - 1st MOLAR -CANINE - SECOND MOLAR

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6
Q

Primary teeth erupt front to back except ?

Lower before upper except ?

A

front to back exctept canine erupt after 1st molars
lower ( man) before upper ( max ) except max lateral incisors
erupt before mand. lateral incisors

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7
Q

Rule of 4 , eruption period for primary teeth

A

at 7 months all 4 central incisors are erupted - add 4 months to it - at 11 months all 8 teeth central and lateral erupted - at 15 central lateral and 1ST MOLARS - 19 months we have CI , LI , 1st M,
23 - all complete eruption

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8
Q

Adults rule of 3 eruption sequence

A

1st molar - CI, LI @ age 6 -9
mand: C -> 1st premolar ->2nd premolar @ age 9-12
( max 1st premolar - 2nd premolar - canine )
2nd molar - @ age 12
3rd molar @ age 18

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9
Q

primate space develop in the maxillary primary dentation between ____ and _____ teeth
in the mandibular primary dentation between ____ and ____

A

max : lateral incisor and canine

Mand: canine and first molar

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10
Q

The primary spacing for ANTERIOR teeth most frequent caused by the ?

A

growth of dental arch

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11
Q

The direction of primary enamel rods in the cervical 3rd is in which direction ?
Permanent enamel rids direction in the cervical 3rd ?

A

occlusal direction for primary teeth

perpendicular to occlusal direction for permanent teeth

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12
Q

primary vs permanent molar root relationship

A

primary molars have divergent roots compared to permanent

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13
Q

Primary has bigger/smaller ? root trunk compared to permanent teeth ?

A

Primary’s root trunk is small maybe be absent

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14
Q

T/F the primary AND permanent mandibular central incisors have the most bilateral symmetry

A

True -

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15
Q

what teeth has the smallest faciolingula crown dimensions

A

Mandibular central incisors

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16
Q

In delayed resorption of primary incisors , the permanent incisors usually erupt ______

A

lingually aka Shark teeth

17
Q

Where in the primary incisors can we find a prominent cervicle ridge ?

A

Cervicle ridge is found in the Facial and lingual surfaces

18
Q

From a facial view the crown of a primary canine has _____slope longer than ______

A

mesial incisor in longer than the distal incisor

19
Q

the cusp tip of the primary canine is generally off set to ____ ( Mesial or Distal ?)

A

Distal therefore the mesial slope is longer than the distal

20
Q

Maxillary 1st primary molar has a crown that somewhat resembles which tooth ?

A

permanent PRE_MOLAR

21
Q

The Max 1st primary molar has roots that resembles a typical permanent ____ ?

A

permanent max MOLAR !!!

22
Q

which maxillary primary teeth has the largest ( or most prominent ) cervical ridge ?

A

Maxillary first molar

23
Q

The only primary tooth with an OBLIQUE ridge

A

MAXILLARY 2nd primary molar

24
Q

Which primary teeth is the only primary posterior tooth to have an oblique and Transverse ridges & DL groove

A

primary 2n molar

25
Q

Which primary teeth exhibits cusp of carabelli

A

primary 2nd molar

26
Q

what tooth is the last to erupt in primary dentation

A

MAX 2nd molar
remember - front to back except canine
lower then upper except lateral incisor

27
Q

which primary max molars exhibits more cusps

1st molar or 2nd molar

A

primary second molar exhibits more cusps than the 1st molar

remember primary second molars are the only teeth with transverse and oblique ridge

28
Q

Which primary tooth has the most distinctly prominent facial cervical ridge ?

A

PRIMARY MANDIBULAR 1ST MOLAR

29
Q

facial view of which primary tooth has the -CEJ most apically positioned on the Mesial 1/3

A

mandibular 1st molar