300 Facts Flashcards
What teeth have the primary function of biting?
Incisors and canines
What are the only anterior teeth that are wider mesio-distally than facial-lingually?
Maxillary incisors
What non-molar tooth most frequently has a mesial and distal pulp horn?
Max. Central incisor
True or false… the Max. Central incisor has the greatest MD crown dimension of any teeth?
False. It has the greatest MD crown dimension of all ANTERIOR teeth
What teeth generally only occlude with one other tooth?
Mandibular central incisors and maxillary third molars
What tooth has the smallest crown dimension out of any tooth?
Mand. Central incisors
True or false… the Mand. Lateral incisors have the appearance of a twisted crown on root.
True
What tooth has the longest root?
Max. Canines
What anterior tooth most frequently exhibits a bifurcated root?
Mandibular canines
True or false… the MD width of mandibular lateral incisors are narrower than MD width of mandibular central incisors
False. They are wider
What maxillary tooth has the smallest MD crown?
Maxillary lateral incisor
What tooth has the most crown shape variation?
Maxillary lateral incisor
What tooth has the most symmetrical crown?
Mandibular central incisor
True or false… mandibular central and lateral incisors do not have concave areas on the M and D surfaces of their roots
False, they frequently do have concavities
What is the first succedaneous tooth to erupt?
Mandibular central incisor
What is usually the first tooth to erupt?
1st molars
True or false.. the lingual cusp of maxillary first premolars are off set to the distal
False. They are set to the mesial
True or false… the lingual cusp is off set to the mesial more so on the first maxillary premolar than the second
True
What nonmolar tooth most frequently exhibits three roots?
Maxillary first premolar
What tooth has the longest crown dimension out of any teeth?
Mandibular canine
What tooth of the mandibular teeth has he longest root?
Mandibular canine
What is the facial or labial shapes of canines?
Pentagonal
What tooth has the sharpest Incisal angles?
Mandibular central incisors
Of all the anterior teeth, which has labio lingual width that are closest to their mesial distal width?
Maxillary central
Which tooth has measurement that is nearly identical cervico-incisally/occlusally, vs mesiodistally?
Max. Central incisor
Developmental anomalies are most often seen in what three teeth/
Maxillary laterals, third molars, and mandibular 2nd premolars
Calcification begins in utero __ - __ weeks and by ___-___ weeks, all have begun to calcify
13-16
18-20
Is cementum thicker on the permanent or primary teeth?
Permanent
True or false… mandibular central incisors have proximal contacts at the same level
True
Which, the maxillary or mandibular canine has contact points located more Incisal?
Mandibular canine
True or false… maxillary canines are wider mesio-distally than they are facial lingually
False
Which tooth has the greatest overall tooth length?
Maxillary canine
What is the only tooth that contacts both anterior and posterior teeth?
Canines
Out of all the maxillary teeth, which has the most pronounced developmental marginal groove?
Maxillary first premolar
What posterior tooth has the greatest cervical-occlusal crown height?
Maxillary first premolar
Which, the maxillary first or second premolar, has the most identical cusps?
The size and portion of the cusps are more identical for the second maxillary second premolar than the first
True or false… the maxillary second premolar has two cusps that are of equal height
True
What is the only premolar with a central fossa?
Mandibular second premolar
How many cusps does the Y type mandibular second premolar have?
Three. One facial and two lingual
Out of all the anterior teeth, which tooth has the greatest labial-lingual dimension?
Maxillary canine
What tooth has the longest root?
Maxillary canine
True or false… mandibular incisors frequently have concavities on their mesial and distal root surfaces
True
Which is wider mesial-distally… maxillary lateral or maxillary central incisors
Maxillary central
Which anterior tooth is most likely to demonstrate a lingual pit cavity?
Maxillary lateral incisor
Which incisor has its distal contact most cervically?
Maxillary lateral
Which primary tooth has the most distinctly prominent facial cervical ridge?
Mandibular first molar
Which is longer in the primary maxillary canine, the mesial or distal cusp slope?
Mesial
Which teeth are generally less mineralized, primary or permanent?
Primary
Which primary tooth does not resemble any permanent tooth?
Primary first mandibular molar
In a primary maxillary first molar, which root is the shortest?
Distal root
Which, primary or secondary maxillary first molars have shorter root trunks?
Primary maxillary first molars have shorter root trunks (the roots trifurcation close to cervical line)
Which cusp on the primary first maxillary molar is the most prominent?
Mesiolingual cusp
You have a handful of primary molars. What is the most obvious indicator to identify the maxillary first molar?
Large convexity on buccal at cervical third
What tooth has the greatest cervical curvature (on mesial) of any other tooth?
Maxillary central incisor
What non molar tooth is least likely to have a bifurcated root?
Maxillary central incisor
Which tooth has a lingual mesial groove?
Mandibular first premolar
Which tooth has a lingual groove?
Mandibular second premolar
Which tooth has a mesial groove reaching into a mesial groove on the crown?
Maxillary first premolar
Which is taller, the buccal cusp of the mandibular first premolar or the buccal cusp of the mandibular second premolar?
The first premolar
Which is wider mesiodistal, the mandibular first or second premolar?
Mandibular second premolar
On the lingual aspect of the mandibular second premolar, which cusp is most prominent?
Mesial-lingual cusp
Of the mandibular premolars, which has a buccal cusp that is more centered over the root?
Mandibular first premolar
True or false… there is a mesiolingual developmental groove on mandibular second premolar
False
On the mandibular second premolar, can you see more of the occlusal surface from the mesial or distal aspect?
Distal aspect
In the mandibular second premolar, is the lingual developmental groove more distal or mesial?
Distal
In the mandibular second premolar, which lingual cusp is wider mesiodistally?
Mesiodistal lingual cusp
Are contact points more buccal or lingual?
Buccal (facial)
In general where are the contact points of anterior teeth?
Incisal one thrid
In general, where is the location of the contact points between posterior teeth?
Junction of Incisal and middle thirds
In nearly all teeth the (facial/lingual) embrassure is larger than the (facial/lingual) embrassure. What is the exception?
In nearly all teeth the lingual embrassure is larger than the facial embrassure.
Except between the maxillary first and second molars
What is an effect of under contouring and over contouring teeth?
Under contouring teeth can result in food impaction
Over contouring can result in less gingival stimulation and increased plaque retention
How many roots do most maxillary first premolars have?
Two
On the buccal aspect of the maxillary first premolar, which is more concave, the mesial or distal outline?
The mesial outline is more concave
True or false… The incisal embrassure between the maxillary central is smaller than the embrassure between the central and lateral.
TRUE
Out of all of the anterior teeth, which has the most prominent lingual fossa?
Maxillary lateral incisor
What tooth has the greatest facial-lingual inclination?
Maxillary lateral incisor
What maxillary anterior tooth has the greatest convexity in its distoincisal angle
Maxillary central
Which primary tooth generally exhibits a cusp of carabelli?
Primary second molar
Mamelons that remain beyond the age of 10 generally indicate…
An open bite (or malocclusion)
Which primary tooth generally has an oblique ridge?
Primary maxillary second molar
Which tooth in the primary dentition has more cusps the first or second molar?
Primary second molar
The contact between the maxillary central incisor and maxillary lateral incisor makes the lingual embrassure (Larger/smaller) than the facial embrassure?
Larger
Which incisal embrasure is larger, the incisal embrasure between the maxillary central incisors or the incisal embrasure between the maxillary central and lateral incisors?
Incisal Embrasure between the central and lateral
Describe the distal contact on the maxillary lateral incisor
It is centered both inciso-cervically and facial-lingually
Out of all of the anterior teeth, which generally have the most prominent marginal ridges?
Maxillary lateral incisors
Except for the third molars, which tooth exhibits the most deviation in crown morphology?
Maxillary lateral incisors
Other than the third molars, which tooth is most often congenitally missing?
Maxillary lateral incisors
Which canine has a more prominent cingulum?
Maxillary canine
The facial cusp of the maxillary first premolar is off set to the distal or mesial?
Distal
What posterior tooth is the most symmetrical?
Maxillary second premolar
Which premolar has cusp heights that are closest to each other?
Maxillary second premolar
On the mandibular first premolar, which marginal ridge (mesial or distal) is located most cervically?
Mesial marginal ridge
Which premolar has a uniquely prominent triangular ridge?
Mandibular first premolar
Which premolar is the only premolar with a lingual groove?
Mandibular second premolar
What portion of an anterior tooth is the first to calcify?
Incisal ridge
In the maxillary first molar, what structure forms the distal boundary of the central fossa?
Oblique ridge
Which root on the maxillary first molar is the largest?
Lingual root
Which root on the maxillary first molar is the smallest?
Distofacial root
In comparison to the maxillary first molar, the maxillary second molar has roots that tend to be [more/less] divergent and have [greater/lesser] distal inclinations
Less
Greater