30 Week Exam Flashcards
Russian Revolution
Vladimir I Lenin leads a violent overthrow of Czar Nicholas II’s rule and establishes a communist government.
Russian Revolution Causes
- Peasants were denied basic human rights
- Food and fuel shortages
- Heavy military losses in World War I
“Peace, Land, and Bread”
Lenin’s promise for the Russian people
Lenin’s 1920s “New Economic Policy”
Lenin introduced some elements of capitalism to stimulate agricultural and industrial production
Fascism
A very nationalistic, non-democratic form of government. The state is supreme and there is little individual freedom
Benito Mussolini
The fascist leader of Italy before and during WWII. Aligned Italy with Germany and Japan (the Axis Powers)
Adolf Hitler
The fascist leader of Nazi Germany. Believed in the superiority of the “Aryan” race and wanted to expand German land. Caused World War II and the Holocaust.
Rise of Fascism in Germany
- Awful economy caused Germans to look for a strong political leader
- Hitler promises undo the Treaty of Versailles and to restore Germany to greatness
Totalitarian Government
A one-party system of government with total control of all parts of life. Uses intimidation and terror to control people.
Nazi Party
- Hitler’s party
- Wanted to expand German territory throughout Europe
- Very racist
The Holocaust
The organized murder of 6 million Jewish people and other minorities. A genocide.
Genocide
The intentional mass killing of a race or culture of people. A human rights violation.
Causes of WWII
- German aggression
- Failure of the League of Nations
- Appeasement
Appeasement
Britain and France kept allowing Hitler to take lands because they did not want another war.
Munich Conference
Meeting between Hitler and English and French leaders. England and France pursue appeasement and allow Hitler to take Austria and Sudetenland
Start of World War II
Germany invades Poland in September 1939 using blitzkrieg (lightning war).