30 Vocab Terms Need To Know

Question 1

Alice Paul

Answer 1

Alice paul argued that the 19th amendment alone would not be sufficient to protect women’s rights

Question 2

Ashcan School

Answer 2

an artistic movement in the United States during the late 19th-early 20th century that produced works portraying scenes of daily life in New York, often in the city’s poorer neighborhoods.

Question 3

Boxer Rebellion

Answer 3

The boxer rebellion was widely spread across China. They launched a revolt against foreigners they were a secret chinese martial arts society

Question 4

Darwinism (Natural Selection)

Answer 4

Darwinism argued that the human species had evolved from earlier forms of life

Question 5

DW Griffith

Answer 5

Premier pioneering American film director. He is best known as the director of the controversial and groundbreaking 1915 film The Birth of a Nation and the subsequent film Intolerance.

Question 6

Emilio Aguinaldo

Answer 6

Led by Emilio Aguinaldo, who claimed to head the legitimate government of the nation, Filipinos carried the American army of occupation from island to island for more than three years.

Question 7

Eugenics

Answer 7

Eugenics advocated the forced sterilization of the mentally retarded, criminals and others

Question 8

Farmers’ Alliances

Answer 8

Alliances among farmers started in 1875. By 1880 the southern alliance had 4 million members

Question 9

Free Silver

Answer 9

Populists argued for free silver and miners as a result did not want to join the party

Question 10

Hull House

Answer 10

Hull House opened by Jane Addams to help immigrant families adapt to the new norms of the country

Question 11

IWW (Wobblies)

Answer 11

The word “Wobbly”, a nickname for IWW members, humorously illustrates the union’s efforts to combat racism. The IWW began to organize workers excluded from the AFL

Question 12

Jacob Riis

Answer 12

a Danish immigrant and New York newspaper reporter and photographer, shocked many middle-class Americans with his sensational descriptions and pictures of tenement lives

Question 13

Kate Chopin

Answer 13

an American writer best known for her stories about the inner lives of sensitive, daring women.

Question 14

Louis Brandeis

Answer 14

gained a reputation as a formidable defender and advocate for everyday Americans through his many crusading cases

Question 15

NAACP

Answer 15

the National Association for the Advancement of colored people.

Question 16

National Consumer League

Answer 16

The National Consumers League, formed in the 1890s under the leadership of Florence Kelley, a prominent social reformer, attempted to mobilize the power of women as consumers to force retailers and manufacturers to improve wages and working conditions for women workers

Question 17

Nineteenth Amendment

Answer 17

June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment granted women the right to vote

Question 18

Open Door Policy

Answer 18

The US was asking for them to open the door just for America
The next year year secretary of state John Hay translated those words into policy he addressed Identical messages which became known as the open door policy

Question 19

Platt Amendment

Answer 19

The Platt Amendment barred Cuba from making treaties with other nations

Question 20

Populism

Answer 20

Populism started as a result of the lack of government assistance

Question 21

Prohibition

Answer 21

Prohibition was a nationwide ban on the sale and import of alcoholic beverages that lasted from 1920 to 1933

Question 22

Sherman Antitrust Act

Answer 22

Seen as a symbolic measure that had no change to corporate power
Many anti trusts against labor unions.

Question 23

Tammany Hall

Answer 23

It became the main local political machine of the Democratic Party, and played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics and helping immigrants

Question 24

Tenements

Answer 24

The word “tenement” had originally referred simply to a multiple-family rental building, but by the late nineteenth century it was being used to describe slum dwellings only

Question 25

Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire

Answer 25

Triangle shirtwaist company
in New York 146 workers, most of them women, Died Many of them had been trapped inside the burning building because management had locked the emergency exits to prevent malingering

Question 26

Upton Sinclair

Answer 26

who pioneered the kind of journalism known as “muckraking.

Question 27

W.E.B. Du Bois

Answer 27

Du Bois was already well known as one of the foremost Black intellectuals of his era.NAACP’s director of publicity and research and starting the organization’s official journal, The Crisis, in 1910.

Question 28

William James

Answer 28

William James was a psychologist and philosopher who had a major influence on the development of psychology in the United States.

Question 29

William Jennings Bryan

Answer 29

William Jennings Bryan defended free silver in one of the most famous political speeches

Question 30

William McKinely

Answer 30

Republican candidate in 1896 who opposed silver coinage
Both parties wanted to find a pro silver candidate