30 most common Flashcards

1
Q

Leukoplakia: What are the 4 types?

A

Hyperkeratosis, dysplasia, carcinoma-in-situ, SCC

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2
Q

White lesion that can be scraped off

A

Pseudomembranous candidiasis, materia alba, white coated tongue, burn, toothpaste or mouthwash overdose

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3
Q

White coated tongue tx

A

Tongue scraping or brushing

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4
Q

Candidiasis tx

A

Nystatin (mycostatin) or Clotrimazole (mycelex)

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5
Q

Oral Hair leukoplakia

A

EBV

Lateral tongue and buccal mucosa usually indicates a hypersensitivity rxn

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6
Q

Lichen Planus clinical category? Two forms?

A

Desquamative gingivitis. No tx needed. Reticular and erosive.

Tx with steroids. Temovate, decadron or lidex

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7
Q

Tori M V F

A

Mandibular more common in MAN

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8
Q

TUGSE

A

Traumatic ulcerative granulate with stromal eosinophilia

Non healing and hard on palpation.

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9
Q

Inflammation

A

Traumatic ulcer, TUGSE, abscess, pericornitis

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10
Q

Fibroma

A

Most common benign neoplasm of oral cavity. Buccal mucosa, labial mucosa, tongue, gingiva

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11
Q

Hemangioma

A

Benign proliferation of blood vessels. Blanch with glass slide. SturgeWeber Angiomatosis.

Tx removal, observation or sclerotherapy

Hematoma is accumulation of blood secondary to trauma. Looks similar but is not raised.

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12
Q

Recurrent aphthous ulcer

A

Non-keratinized moveable mucosa. 1-2 lesions .5 -1 cm.

Tx steroids and abx. Temovate and decadron

Dx by location, size and number

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13
Q

Papilloma

A

Surgical excision. Verruca vulgaris, condyloma, focal epithelial hyperplasia, sinonasal papilloma

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14
Q

Papillary hyperplasia

A

Pebbly surface under denture. Surgical excision then reline or remake denture.

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15
Q

Herpes

A

Initially: acute herpetic gingivostomatitis Recurrent: Labialis, intraoral, whitlow etc.

Tx: acyclovir ointment or capsules

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16
Q

Mucocele

A

Excision with underlying gland as well. Ranula on the floor of the mouth.

17
Q

Angular cheilitis

A

Tx with mycolog II. dx by culture, cytology and clinical

18
Q

Tobacco pouch

A

Can lead to verrucous ca or dysplasia.

19
Q

Median rhomboid glossitis

A

Tx with brushing of tongue and antifungals

20
Q

Smooth red tongue

A

Pernicious anemia, avitaminosis, medications. Burning and pain.

Stop cause for tx