3 types of rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Igneous

A

Forms when molten rock cools

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2
Q

what types of igneous rocks are there

A

Extrusive and Intrusive

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3
Q

what is extrusive

A

is when lava cools above the surface and cools quickly and forms small crystals

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4
Q

what is intrusive

A

is when magma cools below the surface and cools slowy to form large crystals

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5
Q

Metamorphic

A

is when a igneous or sedimentary rock experience high pressure or extreme heat, it takes million of years to form a metamorphic rock

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6
Q

what are the type of metamorphic rock

A

contact and regional

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7
Q

contact

A

occurs when hot magma comes in contact with rocks, the extreme heat causes it to transform into a new rock

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8
Q

regional

A

occurs when rocks are burried under layers of sediments and exposed to extreme heat and a new rock is transformed due to the pressure of tectonic plates

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9
Q

sedimentary

A

are formed when sediments are eroded or weathered

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10
Q

what are the three types of sedimentary rock

A

chemical, organic and weathered

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11
Q

what is the five steps of formation in sedimentary rock

A

weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation

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