3. the restored monarchies Flashcards
1
Q
defeat of france
- when
- how
A
- 1815
2. defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo
2
Q
congress of vienna = restored monarchies/ austria dominant
- Piedmont
- Lombardy and Venetia
- Central Duchies
- Papal states
- Naples and Sicily
A
- king Victor Emmanuel I
- Austria
- Austria
- returned to control of Pope. Austrian army stationed there.
- King Ferdinand I restored
3
Q
progressive rule
tuscany
1. who ruled
2. changes
A
- Ferdinand III (brother of Austrian emperor)
- improved education
expanded health facilities
refused Jesuits
freedom of expression e.g. Antologia journal
4
Q
progressive rule
parma
1. who ruled
2. changes
A
- Duchess Marie-Louise
- replaced Code Napoleon with something very similar
allowed no policy of blind reaction
5
Q
reactionary rule
piedmont
1. who ruled
2. changes
A
- King Victor Emmanuel I
- ATTEMPT TO RETURN TO PRE-NAPOLEONIC ERA
Italians holding gov offices under Napoleon replaced by Nobles
Code Napoleon removed
ploughed up parks/gas lights introduced by french
use of roads built by french discouraged
education handed back to Church
6
Q
reactionary rule
modena
1. who ruled
2. changes
A
- Hapsburg Duke Francis IV
- ATTEMPT TO RETURN TO PRE-NAPOLEONIC ERA
Italians holding gov offices under Napoleon replaced by Nobles
Jesuits return
7
Q
reactionary rule
papal states
1. who ruled
2. changes
A
- series of hardline popes collectivley known as Zealots
- code napoleon abolished
censorship
inquisition punished modern ideas
refusal to allow railways and telegraph= communication hindered
8
Q
reactionary rule
naples/ sicily
1. who ruled
2. changes
A
- Bourbon King Ferdinand I
- cancelled Sicilian constitution in 1812 which had allowed people a say in gov
oppressive cruel and reactionary
few economic successes
9
Q
key figure in congress of vienna
A
Metternich
