3 States Of Water Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 states of water?

A

Solid, liquid, gas.

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2
Q

Where is most of Canada’s fresh water?

A

Underground.

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3
Q

True or false: all of the solid water on earth is our freshwater due to the salt not freezing with the salt water.

A

True.

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4
Q

What is a hydrologist?

A

A hydrologist is a person who studies the earths water system.

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5
Q

What is an oceanographer?

A

An oceanographer is a person who studies the ocean including aspects as its geography, physical components such as currents and temperature, marine life.

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6
Q

What is evaporation?

A

Evaporation is the change of state from a liquid to a gas.

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7
Q

What is condensation?

A

Condensation is the change of state from a gas to a liquid. A.K.A. The opposite of evaporation.

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8
Q

True or false: water takes the longest to absorb heat next to land and air, but water holds heat the longest.

A

True.

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9
Q

Label this diagram.

A

IMG_5043.JPG

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10
Q

What are the types of glaciers?

A

Alpine (tops of mountains). Continental (huge glaciers)

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11
Q

What is a runoff affected by? Name 3.

A

Ground material, amount of rain, length of time it rains, slope of the land, vegetation, the amount of development.

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12
Q

Do glaciers store water?

A

Yes.

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13
Q

Why has the average temperature rises over the last 100 years?

A

Because the worlds glaciers are melting at a faster pace than ever.

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14
Q

Could there be more drainage basins in another basin?

A

Yes

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15
Q

Does salinity affect the types of organisms that can survive in one area?

A

Yes.

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16
Q

Temperature affects the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water how?

A

The lower the temperature the more oxygen there is in the water.

17
Q

What percentage of our fresh water is frozen?

A

76% of our fresh water is frozen

18
Q

Why are coastal cities warmer and wetter than the climate of the city in the middle of a continent?

A

Water holds heat longer, moderated by ocean, large body of water moderates the temperature.