3 Rhythm Flashcards
Rhythm
Refers to the ordered durations of sounds and silences
Beat
Regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time
Meter
Organization of beats into regular groups
Measure
Group containing a fixed number of beats
Duple Meter
Measure with 2 beats
Triple Meter
Pattern of 3 beats to the measure
Downbeat
The first/stressed beat of the measure
Quadruple Meter
Pattern with 4 beats in a measure
Upbeat
An unaccented pulse preceding the downbeat
Sextuple Meter
6 quick beats within a measure
Accent
Note emphasized louder than the rest around it
Syncopation
Accented notes comes where we normally wouldn’t expect one
Tempo
Pace of the music
Tempo Indication
Usually given at beginning of the piece
Largo
Very slow, broad
Grave
Very slow, solemn
Adagio
Slow
Andante
Moderately slow, walking pace
Moderato
Moderate
Allegretto
Moderately fast
Allegro
Fast
Vivace
Lively
Presto
Very fast
Prestissimo
As fast as possible
Accelerando
Gradually faster
Ritardando
Dradually slower