3)PPT DES AA Flashcards

1
Q

quel ets la config des AA?

A

à part la glycine
tt les AA des etres vivants sont L
possedent 1 C asymétrique

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2
Q

spectre d’absorption?

A

<230nm
==> AA aromatique: 280 nm

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3
Q

solubilité?

A

état libre: soluble
AA hydrophobe moins soluble
depend du pH

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4
Q

ionisation?

A

si pH augmente: charge -
si pH diminue: charge +

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5
Q

pH de demi dissociation

A

pKC: gp carboxyl ==> voisin de 2
pKN: gp aminé ==> voisin de 9,5
PKR: chaine lat qd elle possede gp dissociable

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6
Q

pHi?

A

pH où AA en solution possede un charge nette nul

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7
Q

absence de gpt dissociable?

A

pHi= (pKC/pKN)/2

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8
Q

séparation des AA

A

electrophorese
chromatographie

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9
Q

electrophorese?

A

separation efd charges dans un champ electrique ou un gel, ou un acétate de celulose

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10
Q

chromatographie?

A

sépare AA par distribution entre phase mobile / stationnaire n-miscible

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