3 Power, Concession Flashcards
Power definition:
Ability to achieve affects on others person
Sources of power
- having a good plan
- having alternatives
- ability to reward /punish (Lecturer)
- internal alignment
- confidence (power exist when the perception exist)
- Persona / charisma (tall people give powerful reception)
- Normative / social proof
- Competition
- Legitimacy
- Time (the more time you have the more powerful you are)
- Patience (the more patines you have the more power you have)
- Trust / reputation (amazon **** = power)
- Knowledge (the more you know the more powerful you are)
Power: 4 essential questions
- What power do i have?
- How can i increase my power?
- What / how much power should I use?
- How will using that power help or hurt the relationship
Concession definition
Give something
strengths because you give something small and gel back something bigger
Concession, Rules, important things, principles
- initial concession should be desires, throwaways
- Be persistent
- winner’s course (never say yes to the first offer –> the other party would thing the he could have asked more –> no win-win situation)
- Making and Taking
- should be conditional (never make concession without asking something in return)
- Concession amount is important (% or absolute, is only 2% or is only 20 euros, concession among is going bigger (1-3-7): timer pressure. concession amount is going smaller: other party won’t be able to give much more
- it’s ok to don’t reach an agreement if you have an alternative (ant the alternative is better)
- Never split –> it s a huge concession 50%! nel momento che lo dici hai già accettato quel prezzo)
Hoe to persuade somebody
- Self-Interest
- Concession
- Reason (people are more easily influence when a reason is given)
- Association (people want to be part of positive association and not part of negative “ i need help, you are the only one who can help me”)
- Perceptual Contrast: if a second item is different form the first people tent to see the second item as even more different form the first: prezzi sono aumentati del 30% per favore fammi uno sconto del 10%?
- Scarcity: opportunity seems even more valuable where availability is limited: there are only 10 pieces at this price
- Social Proof: people normally act in accordance with social evidence: everyone use the train, why do you use the bicycle
Personal departing thought
Negotiate but always be yourself
Strategy: anticipate throughout your life
Lead: don’t be an ostrich
Power: believe in yourself - be confident
The world out there is challenging: don’t be discouraged, be positive
Be passionate and build your personality
Skilled negotiator
Ask more questions
are good listeners
important: check what you understood
Final offer
take or live, final offer: use only if is really true!!!