3 Muscle Types Flashcards

1
Q

Location of skeletal muscle

A

Attached to bones

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2
Q

Location of smooth muscle

A

Walls of hollow organs, blood vessels and glands

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3
Q

Location of cardiac muscle

A

Heart

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4
Q

Cell shape of skeletal muscle

A

Long, cylindrical

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5
Q

Cell shape of smooth muscle

A

Spindle-shaped

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6
Q

Cell shape of cardiac muscle

A

Branched, cylindrical

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7
Q

Nucleus of skeletal muscle

A

Multiple, peripherally located

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8
Q

Nucleus of smooth and cardiac muscle

A

Single, centrally located

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9
Q

Special cell to cell attachments of skeletal muscle

A

None

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10
Q

Special cell to cell attachments of smooth muscle

A

Gap junctions join smooth muscle cells together

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11
Q

Special cell to cell attachments of cardiac muscle

A

Intercalated discs

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12
Q

Do skeletal and cardiac muscle have striations?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Do smooth muscles have striations?

A

No

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14
Q

Are skeletal muscle autorhythmic?

A

No

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15
Q

Are smooth muscle autorhythmic?

A

Some

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16
Q

Are cardiac muscle autorhythmic?

A

Yes

17
Q

Control of skeletal muscle

A

Voluntarily and involuntarily (reflexes)

18
Q

Control of smooth and cardiac muscle

A

Involuntarily

19
Q

Control of smooth and cardiac muscle

A

Involuntarily

20
Q

Function of skeletal muscle

A

Body movement

21
Q

Function of smooth muscle

A

Move food through digestive tract, empty urinary bladder, regulate blood vessel diameter, contract gland ducts

22
Q

Function of cardiac muscle

A

Pumping blood; contraction is the major force to propel blood through blood vessels