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PS 180 LE 2 > 3: Liberalism > Flashcards

3: Liberalism Flashcards

1
Q

What theory? All citizens are judicially equal and possess certain basic rights to education, access to a free press, and religious toleration

A

Liberalism

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2
Q

A key dimension of the liberty of the individual is the

A

right to own property

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3
Q

contends that the most effective system of economic exchange is on that is largely market-driven and not one that is subordinate to bureaucratic regulation and control, either domestically or internationally

A

liberalism

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4
Q

For Kant, the imperative to achieve perpetual peace required the

A

transformation of individual consciousness, republican constitutionalism, and a federal contract between states to abolish war

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5
Q

Cobden believed that ____ ____ would create a more peaceful world order

A

free trade

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6
Q

Liberals see a further parallel between _____ and ________

A

individuals; sovereign states

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7
Q

Image of Liberalism: First Image (_____________)
Public Figure:
_______________

A

Human Nature
Richard Cobden

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8
Q

Image of Liberalism:
Second Image (_____________)
Public Figure:
_______________

A

The State
Woodrow Wilson

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9
Q

Image of Liberalism:
Third Image (_____________)
Public Figure:
_______________

A

The structure of the system
J.A. Hobson

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10
Q

Cause of conflict in the first image of liberalism

A

Interventions by governments domestically and internationally disturbing the natural order

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11
Q

Cause of conflict in the second image of liberalism

A

Undemocratic nature of international politics, especially foreign policy and the balance of power

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12
Q

Cause of conflict in the third image of liberalism

A

The balance of power system

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13
Q

Determination of peace in the first image of liberalism

A

Individual liberty, free trade, prosperity, interdependence

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14
Q

Determination of peace in the second image of liberalism

A

National self determination; open governments responsive to public opinion; collective security

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15
Q

Determination of peace in the third image of liberalism

A

A world government, with powers to mediate and enforce decisions

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16
Q

Kant’s First Definitive Article: [title]

A

The Civil Constitution of Every State shall be Republican

17
Q

Kant’s Second Definitive Article: [title]

A

The Right of Nations shall be based on a Federation of Free States

18
Q

Kant’s Third Definitive Article: [title]

A

Cosmopolitan Right shall be limited to Conditions of Universal Hospitality

19
Q

Kant claims that liberal states are _____ in their international relations with other liberal states

A

pacific

20
Q

Two elements to the Kantian legacy:

A
  1. Restraint among liberal states
  2. International imprudence in relations with non-liberal states.
21
Q

yields mutual benefits to all participants regardless of their size or economic nature

A

Trade

22
Q

shifted liberal thinking towards a recognition that peace is not a natural condition but is one that must be constructed

A

The First World War

23
Q

Woodrow Wilson believed that peace could only be achieved through

A

the creation of an organization to regulate international anarchy

24
Q

advocated for the formation of a “general association of nations” in his famous ‘Fourteen Points’ speech to Congress in January 1918, with the League of Nations intended to fulfill this role.

A

Woodrow Wilson

25
Q

aimed to maintain peace through a collective security system, where each member state recognized the security of one as the concern of all and agreed to respond collectively to aggression

A

League of Nations

26
Q

states form alliances in response to specific external threats, known as “collective defense.”

A

alliance-based security system

27
Q

outlined the obligation of member states to cease normal relations with an offending state, impose sanctions, and commit armed forces to the League Council if necessary to restore peace

A

Article 16 of the League of Nations’ Charter

28
Q

called for the self determination of all nations

A

League of Nations constitution

29
Q

International regimes aid cooperation by

A

sharing information, strengthening reciprocity, and simplifying punishment for norm violations

30
Q

[in terms of gains/benefits] Neo-liberals advocated for ______, while neo-realists focused on ___________.

A

Neo-liberals advocated for cooperative agreements with equal benefits, while neo-realists focused on relative gains.

31
Q

The potential for liberalism to embrace ____________ is a tendency that has a long history

A

imperialism

32
Q
A

PS 180 LE 2 (1 decks)

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