3. Has the POSITION of CHILDHOOD IMPROVED Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Name of the VIEW that Argues that THE POSITION of CHILDHOOD IMPROVED

A

The MARCH OF PROGRESSS VIEW

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2
Q

What is the MARCH OF PROGRESS VIEW

A
  • over past few centuries, the POSITION of CHILDREN in WEST has been STEADILY IIMPROVING and Today is BETTER than IT’S EVER BEEN.
  • Children today are PROTECTED from HARM and EXPLOITIATION by LAWS against Child Abuse and Child Labour
  • BETTER HEALTHCARE and HIGHER Standards of Living = Babies have a Much BETTER CHANCES of SURVIVAL
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2
Q

What are 2 CAUSES of CHILD-CENTEEDNESS?

A
  • COMPULOSRY EDUCATION - Children are DEPEDNDANT on PARENTS for Longer- ‘Childhood’ has Become Extended
  • PARENTAL FEARS of ‘STRANGER DANGER’ - Growing Dangers mean Children TRAVEL WITH PARENTS and Have LESS FREEDOM to Roam Around like They Used To
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3
Q

What are 3 NO points - the CONFLICT View of Childhood - Childhood ISN’T IMPROVING

A

(1) the DIFFICULTY Some YOUNG PEOPE feel GROWING UP in a POSTMODERN SOCIETY
(2) INEQUALITY AMONGST CHILDREN
(3) INEQUALITY BETWEEN CHILDREN and ADULTS

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4
Q

Explain the NO View that CHILDHOOD ISN’T IMPROVING - the DIFFICULTY some Young People Feel Growing Up in a POSTMODERN Society

A

PALMER - TOXIC CHILDHOOD - the Rapid TECHNOLOIGCAL and CULTURAL CHANGES have DAMGED Children’s PHYISCAL, EMOTIONAL and INTELLECTUAL Development.
Increasingly Stressed Lives of PARENTS have DEPRIVED CHILDREN of a ‘PROPER CHILDHOOD’, Quality Family Time. Modern World Created a ‘TOXIC CHILDHOOD SYNDROME’ - developing a Toxic Generation that Potentially faces Social and Behavioral Problems

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5
Q

Explain the NO View that CHILDHOOD ISN’T IMPROVING - INEQUALITY AMONGST CHILDREN

A

GIRLS MORE RESTRICTED than BOYS - MCROBBIE (2000) - Parents Still see Girls in GREATER PROTECTION from the OUTSIDE WORLD - Subjected to Stricter Social Controls From Parents, Spend MORE TIME in Family Home .

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6
Q

Explain the NO View that CHILDHOOD ISN’T IMPROVING - INEQUALITY between CHILDREN and ADULTS - RESOURCES

A

CHILDREN have Only LIMITED OPPORTUNITIES to EARN MONEY and so they REMAIN DEPEDANANT Economically on ADULTS : Labour Laws and Compulsory Education Exclude them from all But the MOST MARGINAL, LOW PAID PART TIME EMPLOYMEN
Pocket Money Depend on ‘Good Behaviour’ - Restrictions on What it can be Spend o n

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7
Q

Explain the NO View that CHILDHOOD ISN’T IMPROVING - INEQUALITY between CHILDREN and ADULTS - TIME

A

ADULTS in Modern Society CONTROL CHILDREN’ Daily ROUTINES, e.g. When they Get Up, Come Home, Go Out. They CONTROL the SPEED at Which CHILDREN ‘ GROW UP’ . They DEFINE WHETHER a Child is TOO OLD or TOO YOUNG for Activities, Responsibility, Behaviour.

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