3 geometry and trigonometry Flashcards
cos 60
1/2
sin 45
1/root 2
tan 45
1
cos 30
root 3 / 2
sin 90
1
tan 30
1 / root 3
cos 120
-1/2
tan 120
- root 3
pi/6
30
pi/4
45
pi/3
60
pi/2
90
cos ² x + sin ² x =
1
sin2x =
2sinxcosx
cos ²x - sin ²x =
cos2x
2cos ²x - 1 =
cos2x
1 - 2sin ²x =
cos2x
arc length
r Θ
area of sector
1/2 r² Θ
radians to degrees
x x 180
————
pi
degrees to radians
x x pi
————
180
volume of a cone
1/3 pi r ² h
curved surface area of cone
pi r l
volume of pyramid
1/3 x base area x height
SA of sphere
4 pi r ²
volume of sphere
4/3 x pi x r cubed
volume of cylinder
pi r ² h
curved SA of cylinder
2 pi r h
longest diagonal of cuboid
(all square roofed)
length ² + width ² + height ²
gradient of a straight line
y2 - y1
——————
x2 - x1
distance of a straight line
(all square rooted)
(x2-x1) ² + (y2-y1) ²
midpoint of a line
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
(———— ) , (————)
2 2
volume of a right pyramid
1/3 x base area x height
cosine rule
a ² = b ² + c ² - 2bc cosA
area of a triangle
1/2 a b sinC
cosA =
b ² + c ² - a ²
———————
2bc