3 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Flashcards
Crew Alert System RED
WARNING messages which require IMMEDIATE CORRECTIVE action by the pilot.
Crew Alert System AMBER
CAUTION messages which require the pilots ATTENTION but not an immediate action
Crew Alert System CYAN
ADVISORY messages which indicate a system condition, which requires PILOT AWARENESS and may require ACTION
Crew Alert System WHITE
Status messages which are only shown on the ground and indicate a maintenance action is required
Flight Alerting System (FAS)
FAS messages are given when necessary on the PFD to warn of a condition that requires immediate action from the pilot. FAS messages are directly related to the operarion of the aircraft. All the FAS messages are accompanied by a voice callout and can only be cancelled by correting the aircraft condition
FAS MESSAGE - STALL
Reduce AOA
FAS MESSAGE - GEAR
Extend Landing Gear
FAS MESSAGE - CABIN
Check System MFD ENVIRONMENT window
If shows > 0.072 psi:
CPCS CABIN PRESSURE switch DUMP
FAS MESSAGE - NO TAKEOFF
Check aircraft configuration is correct for takeoff
Flaps: set 15° or 30º
CL: Set Flight Idle
Aileron, rudder, stabilizer trim: Set green range
FAS MESSAGE - OVERSPEED
Reduce airspeed
Operating Maneuvering Speed (Vo)
10450 lb - 166 kt
9921 lb - 161 kt
9480 lb - 158 kt
9039 lb - 154 kt
8380 lb - 148 kt
7940 lb - 144 kt
7500 lb - 140 kt
7060 lb - 136 kt
6610 lb - 132 kt
6170 lb - 127 kt
5730 lb - 123 kt
Best Glide (Propeller feathered)
10450 lb - 119 kt
9920 lb - 116 kt
9040 lb - 110 kt
8160 lb - 105 kt
7280 lb - 99 kt
6400 lb - 93 kt
Landing approach speed with ice accretion on the airframe - (AFTER FAILURE OF):
- After failure of: - Minimum Approach speed:
Pneumatic Deice boots (flap limit 0°) - 130kt
AOA probe deice and/or Pitot static probe deice and/or pusher ice mode (flap position limit 15°) - 105kt
Balked landing (go around) (After failure of: Pneumatic Deice boots)
Pneumatic Deice boots (flap limit 0°)
(TO/Pwr, flaps 0°, LG down, Pusher ice Mode): 130 kt
REJECTED TAKEOFF (Not engine related)
- PCL - Idle
- Reverse - As required
- Braking - As required
If cannot be stopped on the reaming runway:
- PCL - Idle
- Condition Lever - CUT OFF/FEATHER
- FUEL EMERG shut off - Press latch down and pull lever up
- MASTER POWER switch - EMERGENCY OFF
After aircraft stopped
- AIRCRAFT - Evacuate
CAUTION: If any further taxing is required soft brake pedals and/or wheel fusible plugs release may occur, due to overheating.
CAUTION: A rejected takeoff may cause overheating of whell and brake assembly components. The main wheels and brakes should be inspected for damage in accordance with the respective componente manuals before the next flight.
ENGINE FAILURE BEFORE ROTATION
- PCL - Idle
- Braking - As required
If overrun or collision is likely
- CONDITION LEVER - CUT-OFF/FEATHER
- FUEL EMERG shut off - Press latch down and pull lever up
- MASTER POWER switch - EMERGENCY OFF
ENGINE FAILURE AFTER ROTATION - LANDING GEAR DOWN (Total power loss)
- Aircraft - Land straight ahead, turning only to avoid obstructions (max recomend bank angle 30º L/R)
- Flaps - 40º
- Final Approach Speed (10450 lb) - 88 kt - AOA centered
- PCL - Idle
- CONDITION LEVER - CUT-OFF/FEATHER
- FUEL EMERG shut off - press latch down and pul lever up
aft touchdown
- MASTER POWER switch - EMERGENCY OFF
aft acft stopped
- AIRCRAFT - Evacuate
ENGINE FAILURE AFTER ROTATION - LANDING GEAR UP (total power loss)
- LANDING GEAR - Down, if landing site allows, otherwise keep landing gear up
- Flaps - 40°
- Final approach speed (10450 lb)
- 101 kt - flap 15
- 91 kt - flap 30
- 88 kt - flap 40 - PCL - Idle
- Condition Lever - CUT-OFF/FEATHER
- FUEL EMERG shut off - press lach down and pull lever up
aft touch down
- MASTER POWER switch - EMERGENCY OFF
when stopped
- Aircraft - Evacuate
ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT - PARTIAL POWER LOSS
indications
- Un-commanded engine power reduction
- No response to PCL movement
note:
Below NG 58% the ACS will go off. At approx 35% both generator will go off line
- PCL - Idle
- Manual Override Lever (MOR) - Pull uptowards and move slowly forward until engine responds, wait and let engine stabilize
if engine compressor stalls and/or ITT exceeded
- Manual Override Lever (MOR) - Retard and move very slowly forward
if Ng falls below 50%
- Starter - Push momentarily
- Manual Override Lever - Move forward to required power (NG>80%)
- Aircraft - Land as soon as practical
In descent and until touch down
- Manual Override Lever - Maintain at least 75%
aft touch down
- Condition Lever - CUT-OFF/FEATHER
Note: When the starter is engaged both generator will go off-line and Main, AV2 Non Ess, Cab, GEN1 and GEN 2 busses go off. Upper MFD and copilots PFD will go blank 7.5 sec after NG is > 50% both generator will automatically come on-line and the ACS will come on at NG > 62%.
CAUTION
WHEN MOR IS IN OPERATION, DO NOT PERMITE NG FALL BELOW 75% AND OBSERVE ENGINE LIMITATIONS.
WARNING
DEPENDING ON AIRFIELD CONDITION AND AIRCRAFT WEIGHT AND CONFIGURATION, THE AVAILABLE POWER MIGHT NOT BE SUFFICENTE TO ENSURE A GO AROUND
WARNING
DO NOT MOVE PCL AFT OF IDLE DETENT
ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT - TOTAL POWER LOSS
- Autopilot - Use SPD (best glide speed) and HDG/T or NAV mode
- Best glide (propeller feathered)
10450 lb - 119 kt
9920 lb - 116 kt
9040 lb - 110 kt
8160 lb - 105 kt
7280 lb - 99 kt
6400 lb - 93 kt - PCL - Idle
- Condition Lever - CUT-FF/FEATHER
- Aircraft - Proceed to nearest airfiel or landing site avoidin high terrain
- Reamaining fuel - check
- Aircraft - Carry out Air Start
If Cabin Altitude is above 10.000ft
- Aircraft - Make an Emergency descent
AIR START - WITH STARTER
- PCL - Idle
- CONDITION LEVER - CUT-OFF/FEATHER
- FUEL EMERG shut off - Full in
- BAT 1 and BAT 2 - ON
- Air start envelope - check
- IGNITION switch - ON
- STARTER - Push momentarily
- CONDITION LEVER (NG >13%) - FLIGHT IDLE
- ITT and NG - Monitor
when engine has relit NG>60%
- IGNITION switch - AUTO
- FUEL PUMP switches - AUTO
- GEN 1 and 2 - Check volts and amps
- Eletrical Equipment - As required
if air starts is unsuccessful
- Aircraft - Make a forced landing
WARNING
DOT NOT ATTEMPT MORE THAN ONE AIR START. REPEATED AIR START ATTEMPTS COULD DISCHARGE THE BATTERY TO A LEVEL THAT WOULD NO BE ABLE TO SUPPORT ESSENTIAL ELECTRICAL SERVICES.
PROPELLER - LOW PITCH
indidication: CAS Warning - Propeller Low Pitch, and voice callout “Propeller Low Pitch”
- PCL - Ensure forward of idle detent.
if it is not possible to maintain speed and height:
- CONDITION LEVER - CUT-OFF/FEATHER
- Aircraft - Emergency descent and landing procedures