3. Database Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: Amazon RDS supports multiple database engines.

A

True

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a database engine supported by RDS: MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle?

A

MongoDB

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3
Q

What is the maximum size for an Amazon RDS instance storage?

A

64 TiB

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4
Q

True or False: RDS automatically backs up your database.

A

True

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5
Q

What feature of RDS allows for automatic failover to a standby instance?

A

Multi-AZ deployments

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6
Q

Which AWS service can be used to monitor RDS performance metrics?

A

Amazon CloudWatch

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7
Q

What does the term ‘read replica’ refer to in RDS?

A

A read-only copy of the primary database instance

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8
Q

What is the primary benefit of using RDS for database management?

A

Simplified database setup, operation, and scaling

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9
Q

What is the purpose of parameter groups in RDS?

A

To manage database engine settings

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Amazon RDS can be used to host __________ databases.

A

multiple

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11
Q

Which of the following is a benefit of using Amazon RDS: automatic backups, manual scaling, or no high availability?

A

Automatic backups

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12
Q

What is the default backup retention period for RDS?

A

7 days

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13
Q

True or False: You can use RDS to run NoSQL databases.

A

False

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14
Q

What does the RDS instance type determine?

A

The compute and memory capacity of the instance

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Amazon RDS supports __________ scaling for read workloads.

A

horizontal

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the AWS Database Migration Service (DMS)?

A

To help migrate databases to AWS

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17
Q

Which RDS feature allows for data encryption at rest?

A

AWS Key Management Service (KMS)

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18
Q

What is the maximum number of read replicas you can have for an RDS instance?

A

5

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19
Q

What is the main difference between RDS and EC2 in terms of database management?

A

RDS is a managed service, while EC2 requires manual management.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: Amazon RDS allows you to choose between __________ and on-demand pricing models.

A

reserved

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21
Q

Which of the following is a feature of Amazon RDS: automatic software patching, manual backups, or no monitoring?

A

Automatic software patching

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22
Q

What is the purpose of a subnet group in RDS?

A

To specify the subnets in which RDS instances can be created.

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23
Q

What does the term ‘instance class’ refer to in RDS?

A

The type and size of the RDS instance

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ feature in RDS allows you to create a snapshot of your database at any time.

A

manual snapshot

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25
Q

What is a common way to optimize RDS performance?

A

Using appropriate instance types and storage options.

26
Q

True or False: RDS instances can be accessed over the public internet by default.

27
Q

What does the term ‘database engine’ refer to in the context of RDS?

A

The software used to manage and operate the database.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: Amazon RDS supports __________ replication for high availability.

A

synchronous

29
Q

True or False: RDS can automatically scale storage based on usage.

30
Q

What is the main advantage of using Multi-AZ deployments in RDS?

A

Increased availability and durability.

31
Q

Fill in the blank: Amazon RDS provides __________ for your database instances.

32
Q

What is the purpose of the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) with RDS?

A

To manage access and permissions for RDS resources.

33
Q

True or False: You can use AWS Lambda to trigger functions based on RDS events.

34
Q

What is the maximum number of databases you can create in a single RDS instance?

A

The limit depends on the database engine but can be up to 100.

35
Q

Fill in the blank: RDS instances can be monitored through __________ and performance insights.

A

CloudWatch

36
Q

What does the term ‘endpoint’ refer to in RDS?

A

The URL used to connect to the RDS instance.

37
Q

What is the primary purpose of Amazon Aurora in RDS?

A

To provide a high-performance, MySQL-compatible database.

38
Q

Fill in the blank: RDS uses __________ to ensure data durability and availability.

A

replication

39
Q

What AWS service is used to manage database connections for RDS?

A

Amazon RDS Proxy

40
Q

True or False: You can perform in-place upgrades of the database engine in RDS.

41
Q

What is the main benefit of using Amazon RDS Proxy?

A

Improved application availability and scalability.

42
Q

Fill in the blank: RDS can be integrated with __________ for data warehousing solutions.

A

Amazon Redshift

43
Q

What is the purpose of the AWS Well-Architected Tool in relation to RDS?

A

To assess the architecture of your RDS deployment.

44
Q

True or False: RDS supports cross-region replication.

45
Q

What is the difference between provisioned IOPS and standard storage in RDS?

A

Provisioned IOPS provides higher and consistent performance.

46
Q

Fill in the blank: Amazon RDS can automatically apply __________ to your database during maintenance windows.

47
Q

What is the maximum IOPS for RDS provisioned IOPS storage?

A

Up to 80,000 IOPS

48
Q

True or False: Amazon RDS allows you to change the instance type without downtime.

49
Q

What does the term ‘database migration’ refer to?

A

The process of moving data from one database to another.

50
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ feature allows RDS to automatically adjust the instance size based on usage patterns.

A

autoscaling

51
Q

What is the role of a VPC in relation to RDS?

A

To isolate RDS instances within a secure network.

52
Q

True or False: You can use RDS to run Microsoft SQL Server databases.

53
Q

What is the function of the AWS Schema Conversion Tool?

A

To convert database schema from one engine to another.

54
Q

Fill in the blank: Amazon RDS provides built-in __________ to protect your data.

A

security features

55
Q

What is the purpose of the AWS CloudFormation service in relation to RDS?

A

To automate the deployment of RDS resources.

56
Q

What does the term ‘zone redundancy’ mean in the context of RDS?

A

The ability to replicate data across multiple Availability Zones.

57
Q

What is the main function of Amazon RDS Performance Insights?

A

To provide database performance monitoring and tuning.

58
Q

True or False: Amazon RDS supports database clustering.

59
Q

Fill in the blank: Amazon RDS allows you to create __________ for automated backups.

60
Q

What is the maximum number of IOPS you can provision for an RDS instance?

A

80,000 IOPS