3: Christianity

Question 1

monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old testament and the teachings of Jesus in the New testament that emphasizes Jesus as the savior

Answer 1

Christianity

Question 2

major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth

Answer 2

Christianity

Question 3

3 Major Christian Groups

Answer 3

Roman Catholic (Western Church)
Eastern Orthodox
Protestantism

Question 4

traces history to Jesus and the apostles who developed highly sophisticated theology and elaborate organizational structure

Answer 4

Roman Catholic

Question 5

oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world

Answer 5

Roman Catholic

Question 6

“Byzantine Christianity”

Answer 6

Eastern Orthodox

Question 7

developed form the Eastern Roman Empire shaped by pressure, politics, and people of the area

Answer 7

Eastern Orthodox

Question 8

orthos

Answer 8

right

Question 9

doxa

Answer 9

belief

Question 10

“orthodox”

Answer 10

correct belief

right thinking

Question 11

began in the Northern Europe in early 16th Century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholicism

Answer 11

Protestantism

Question 12

when did Christianity start?

Answer 12

at the start of Jesus’ public ministry (30 y/o)

Question 13

this period focused on Jesus’ human life as fulfillment to the prophecies

Answer 13

0-29 C.

Jesus’ Time

Question 14

annunciation until the birth of john the baptist

Answer 14

4 BC

Jesus’ Time

Question 15

birth of Jesus

Answer 15

0 AD

Jesus’ Time

Question 16

beginning of John the Baptist’s ministry in the 15th year of Tiberius

Answer 16

29 C.

Jesus’ Time

Question 17

age where the apostles preached, ended at the death of the last apostle

Answer 17

30 c. - 100

Apostolic Age

Question 18

Missionary travels of Paul1\

Answer 18

47-57 c.

Apostolic Age

Question 19

Paul was martyred under Emperor nero

Answer 19

67

Apostolic Age

Question 20

Romans under Titus destroyed Jerusalem where 1.5 million Jews died

Answer 20

70

Apostolic Age

Question 21

first council

Answer 21

Council of Jerusalem

Question 22

where was “Christianity” first coined

Answer 22

Antioch

Question 23

the Age of Early Christians

Answer 23

Apostolic Age

Question 24

start of the first council of jerusalem

Answer 24

Apostolic Age

Question 25

date of easter was determined

Answer 25

190 | Post Apostolic Age

Question 26

appearance of the earliest bible translations

Answer 26

200-300 | Post Apostolic Age

Question 27

reign of Emperor Constantine

Answer 27

280 c. | Post Apostolic Age

Question 28

declaration of Christianity as official religion of Rome

Answer 28

Triumph of the Cross

Question 29

all of Roman Empire should be baptized and embrace Christianity

Answer 29

Edict of Milan

Question 30

council that started along with the Edict of Milan

Answer 30

Council of Constantinople

Question 31

1st ecumenical conference of bishops of the church

Answer 31

Council of Nicaea

Question 32

he banned the ancient Olympic Games and there were no games until 1896

Answer 32

Emperor Theodosius

Question 33

translation of the Bible to Latin

Answer 33

400 | Vulgate

Question 34

language of the Church

Answer 34

Latin

Question 35

time of division in the Roman Catholic Church (west/east) due to disagreements concerning papal succession

Answer 35

The Great Schism | 1378-1410

Question 36

European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.

Answer 36

The Reformation

Question 37

a document written by Martin Luther that challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church on penance, the authority of the pope, and indulgences. It sparked a theological debate that fueled the Reformation.

Answer 37

Martin Luther's 95 Theses

Question 38

started by martin luther

Answer 38

Protestantism

Question 39

Primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the Reformation. It was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg.

Answer 39

Augsburg Confession

Question 40

council that noticed the effects of the reformation of the Vatican I and removed the corrupted bishops, as well as opened up the semanaries

Answer 40

Trent Council

Question 41

to which Pope did Vatican II started?

Answer 41

Pope John XXIII | 1960s

Question 42

first pope

Answer 42

St. Peter

Question 43

Pope Francis

Answer 43

266th pope

Question 44

3 pillars of the Church

Answer 44

Sacred Scripture Sacred Tradition Living Magisterium

Question 45

Hierarchy of the Catholic church

Answer 45

``` Pope Cardinals Archbishops Bishops Priests Deacons Laity ```

Question 46

official calendar of the church

Answer 46

Liturgical calendar