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CLE 4 > 3: Christianity > Flashcards

3: Christianity Flashcards

1
Q

monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old testament and the teachings of Jesus in the New testament that emphasizes Jesus as the savior

A

Christianity

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2
Q

major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth

A

Christianity

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3
Q

3 Major Christian Groups

A 
Roman Catholic (Western Church)
Eastern Orthodox
Protestantism
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4
Q

traces history to Jesus and the apostles who developed highly sophisticated theology and elaborate organizational structure

A

Roman Catholic

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5
Q

oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world

A

Roman Catholic

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6
Q

“Byzantine Christianity”

A

Eastern Orthodox

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7
Q

developed form the Eastern Roman Empire shaped by pressure, politics, and people of the area

A

Eastern Orthodox

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8
Q

orthos

A

right

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9
Q

doxa

A

belief

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10
Q

“orthodox”

A

correct belief

right thinking

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11
Q

began in the Northern Europe in early 16th Century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholicism

A

Protestantism

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12
Q

when did Christianity start?

A

at the start of Jesus’ public ministry (30 y/o)

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13
Q

this period focused on Jesus’ human life as fulfillment to the prophecies

A

0-29 C.

Jesus’ Time

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14
Q

annunciation until the birth of john the baptist

A

4 BC

Jesus’ Time

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15
Q

birth of Jesus

A

0 AD

Jesus’ Time

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16
Q

beginning of John the Baptist’s ministry in the 15th year of Tiberius

A

29 C.

Jesus’ Time

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17
Q

age where the apostles preached, ended at the death of the last apostle

A

30 c. - 100

Apostolic Age

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18
Q

Missionary travels of Paul1\

A

47-57 c.

Apostolic Age

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19
Q

Paul was martyred under Emperor nero

A

67

Apostolic Age

20
Q

Romans under Titus destroyed Jerusalem where 1.5 million Jews died

A

70

Apostolic Age

21
Q

first council

A

Council of Jerusalem

22
Q

where was “Christianity” first coined

A

Antioch

23
Q

the Age of Early Christians

A

Apostolic Age

24
Q

start of the first council of jerusalem

A

Apostolic Age

25
Q

date of easter was determined

A

190

Post Apostolic Age

26
Q

appearance of the earliest bible translations

A

200-300

Post Apostolic Age

27
Q

reign of Emperor Constantine

A

280 c.

Post Apostolic Age

28
Q

declaration of Christianity as official religion of Rome

A

Triumph of the Cross

29
Q

all of Roman Empire should be baptized and embrace Christianity

A

Edict of Milan

30
Q

council that started along with the Edict of Milan

A

Council of Constantinople

31
Q

1st ecumenical conference of bishops of the church

A

Council of Nicaea

32
Q

he banned the ancient Olympic Games and there were no games until 1896

A

Emperor Theodosius

33
Q

translation of the Bible to Latin

A

400

Vulgate

34
Q

language of the Church

A

Latin

35
Q

time of division in the Roman Catholic Church (west/east) due to disagreements concerning papal succession

A

The Great Schism

1378-1410

36
Q

European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.

A

The Reformation

37
Q

a document written by Martin Luther that challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church on penance, the authority of the pope, and indulgences. It sparked a theological debate that fueled the Reformation.

A

Martin Luther’s 95 Theses

38
Q

started by martin luther

A

Protestantism

39
Q

Primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the Reformation. It was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg.

A

Augsburg Confession

40
Q

council that noticed the effects of the reformation of the Vatican I and removed the corrupted bishops, as well as opened up the semanaries

A

Trent Council

41
Q

to which Pope did Vatican II started?

A

Pope John XXIII

1960s

42
Q

first pope

A

St. Peter

43
Q

Pope Francis

A

266th pope

44
Q

3 pillars of the Church

A

Sacred Scripture
Sacred Tradition
Living Magisterium

45
Q

Hierarchy of the Catholic church

A 
Pope
Cardinals
Archbishops
Bishops
Priests
Deacons
Laity
46
Q

official calendar of the church

A

Liturgical calendar

CLE 4 (5 decks)

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