3-cardiovascular system Flashcards
what is the name for the muscular layer of the heart?
-myocardium
which blood vessel brings blood back to the heart FROM the body?
Vena Cava
which valve sits between the left atrium and the left ventricle?
-mitral
what two factors compromise Cardiac Output?
-heart rate
-stroke volume
what is the smooth internal layer of the heart called?
-endocardium
Angiotensinogen combines with what to form Angiotensin 1?
renin
where does the electrical signal that co-ordinates the heart originate from?
-sinoatrial node
Alongside Pre-load what two other factors contribute to stroke volume?
-afterload
-contractility
what is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?
60 - 100 bpm
what effect does vasodilation have on blood pressure?
LOWERS
what effect does vasoconstriction have on blood pressure?
INCREASES