3 Branches of the U.S. Government Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 branches of Government?

A

Legistlative
Executive
Judicial

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2
Q

Which branch makes laws?

A

Legislative (Congress)

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3
Q

Which branch carries out the laws?

A

Executive (President, Vice President, Cabinet)

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4
Q

Which branch evaluates laws?

A

Judicial (Supreme Court and other courts)

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5
Q

Who can veto laws passed by Congress?

A

the president

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6
Q

Which branch can confirm or reject the president’s appointments and remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances?

A

Congress

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7
Q

Which branch can overturn unconstitutional laws?

A

Supreme Court

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8
Q

Which branch has authority to declare war?

A

Legislative

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9
Q

Congress is made up of what two sectors?

A

the Senate and House of Representatives

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10
Q

How many senators are there per state?

A

2 totaling 100 senators

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11
Q

How long is the term of a senator? And what are the limits of term?

A

6 years and no limits

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12
Q

How many representatives are there?

A

435, divided among 50 states in proportion to total population

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13
Q

How long is the term of a House of Representative? And what are the limits of term?

A

2 years and no limits

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14
Q

How long is the term of the president? And what are the limits of term?

A

4 years and 2 terms

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15
Q

How long is the term of the vice president? And what are the limits of term?

A

4 years and unlimited terms

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16
Q

Cabinet members are elected by whom? And must receive approval by whom?

A

the president elects the cabinet members and must receive approval by the Senate (with at least 51 votes)

17
Q

The justices of Supreme Court are elected by whom? And must receive approval by whom?

A

the president elects the cabinet members and must receive approval by the Senate (with at least 51 votes)

18
Q

How many justices serve on the supreme court?

A

Congress decides the number of justices. Currently, there are nine.

19
Q

How long is the term of the justices of the Supreme Court?

A

There is no fixed term for justices. They serve until their death, retirement, or removal in exceptional circumstances.

20
Q

A member of the Senate is called?

A

Senator

21
Q

A member of the House of Representatives is called?

A

Congressman

22
Q

Congressional districts are apportioned to the states, once every ___ years, based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census.

A

10