3 Books Flashcards
Abundant
• معنی: فراوان، بسیار زیاد.
• تعریف: Existing in large quantities; more than enough.
• مثال: The region is abundant in natural resources.
• مترادف‌ها: plentiful, ample, copious.
Adverse
• معنی: نامطلوب، مخالف، مضر.
• تعریف: Preventing success or development; harmful.
• مثال: The adverse weather conditions delayed the flight.
• مترادف‌ها: unfavorable, detrimental, negative
Autonomous
• معنی: مستقل، خودمختار.
• تعریف: Acting independently; having self-government.
• مثال: The country became an autonomous state after years of struggle.
• مترادف‌ها: independent, self-ruling, sovereign.
Conventional
• معنی: سنتی، معمولی.
• تعریف: Based on accepted practices or standards; traditional.
• مثال: The design of the house is very conventional.
• مترادف‌ها: traditional, standard, customary
Diminish
• معنی: کاهش دادن، کوچک کردن.
• تعریف: To make something smaller or less important.
• مثال: The medicine helped diminish the pain.
• مترادف‌ها: reduce, decrease, lessen.
Anticipate
• معنی: پیش‌بینی کردن، انتظار داشتن.
• تعریف: To expect or predict something.
• مثال: The team anticipated a difficult match against their rivals.
• مترادف‌ها: expect, foresee, predict
Appealing
• معنی: جذاب، دلپذیر.
• تعریف: Attractive or interesting.
• مثال: The idea of traveling to a tropical island is very appealing.
• مترادف‌ها: attractive, engaging, captivating
Astute
• معنی: زیرک، باهوش.
• تعریف: Having the ability to notice and understand things clearly.
• مثال: She is an astute businesswoman who always makes the right decisions.
• مترادف‌ها: sharp, perceptive, insightful
Bolster
• معنی: تقویت کردن، حمایت کردن.
• تعریف: To support or strengthen something.
• مثال: The company is trying to bolster its image by sponsoring sports events.
• مترادف‌ها: strengthen, support, reinforce
Compensate
• معنی: جبران کردن، تاوان دادن.
• تعریف: To make up for something negative by providing something positive.
• مثال: The company compensated the customers for the delay in delivery.
• مترادف‌ها: reimburse, make up for, repay
Controversial
• معنی: بحث‌برانگیز، جنجالی.
• تعریف: Causing disagreement or public debate.
• مثال: The decision to close the school was highly controversial.
• مترادف‌ها: debatable, contentious, disputed
Depict
• معنی: توصیف کردن، نشان دادن.
• تعریف: To represent or show something in a picture, story, or text.
• مثال: The painting depicts a peaceful countryside scene.
• مترادف‌ها: portray, represent, illustrate
Ambiguous
• تلفظ: /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/
• معنی: مبهم، دوپهلو.
• تعریف: Having more than one possible meaning; not clear.
• مثال: The professor’s instructions were ambiguous, leaving the students confused.
• مترادف‌ها: unclear, vague, uncertain
Arbitrary
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈɑːr.bə.trer.i/
• Definition: Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than reason.
• معنی: تصادفی، دل‌بخواهی.
• Example: The selection of the committee members was completely arbitrary.
• Synonyms: random, capricious, subjective.
Assert
• Pronunciation (IPA): /əˈsɝːt/
• Definition: To state or express firmly and confidently.
• معنی: اظهار کردن، اعلام کردن.
• Example: The scientist asserted that his theory was supported by evidence.
• Synonyms: declare, state, affirm.
Astound
• Pronunciation (IPA): /əˈstaʊnd/
• Definition: To shock or surprise someone greatly.
• معنی: متحیر کردن، شگفت‌زده کردن.
• Example: The magician’s tricks astounded the audience.
• Synonyms: amaze, astonish, surprise.
Benevolent
• Pronunciation (IPA): /bəˈnev.əl.ənt/
• Definition: Well-meaning and kind.
• معنی: خیرخواه، نیکوکار.
• Example: The benevolent organization donated food to the homeless.
• Synonyms: kind, charitable, altruistic.
Cohesive
• Pronunciation (IPA): /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/
• Definition: Forming a united whole.
• معنی: منسجم، یکپارچه.
• Example: The essay was well-written and cohesive, with clear connections between ideas.
• Synonyms: united, consistent, integrated.
Conceive
• Pronunciation (IPA): /kənˈsiːv/
• Definition: To form an idea, plan, or understanding.
• معنی: تصور کردن، به ذهن رسیدن.
• Example: It’s hard to conceive how such a small mistake caused so much trouble.
• Synonyms: imagine, envision, think of.
Constrain
• Pronunciation (IPA): /kənˈstreɪn/
• Definition: To limit or restrict someone or something.
• معنی: محدود کردن، مجبور کردن.
• Example: The new regulations constrained the company’s ability to expand.
• Synonyms: restrict, limit, inhibit.
Contemplate
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈkɑːn.təm.pleɪt/
• Definition: To think deeply or carefully about something.
• معنی: تأمل کردن، در نظر گرفتن.
• Example: She spent hours contemplating the best way to approach the problem.
• Synonyms: consider, ponder, reflect on.
Convey
• Pronunciation (IPA): /kənˈveɪ/
• Definition: To communicate or express something.
• معنی: منتقل کردن (پیام یا معنا).
• Example: The teacher used pictures to convey the concept more effectively.
• Synonyms: communicate, express, transmit.
Comprehensive
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ˌkɑːm.prəˈhen.sɪv/
• Definition: Including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
• معنی: جامع، کامل.
• Example: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the issue.
• Synonyms: inclusive, thorough, complete.
Conceal
• Pronunciation (IPA): /kənˈsiːl/
• Definition: To hide or keep something secret.
• معنی: پنهان کردن.
• Example: She concealed her disappointment with a smile.
• Synonyms: hide, cover, disguise.
Controversy
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈkɑːn.trəˌvɝː.si/
• Definition: A public disagreement or debate.
• معنی: جنجال، بحث‌برانگیزی.
• Example: The new policy caused a lot of controversy among students.
• Synonyms: debate, argument, dispute.
Convenient
• Pronunciation (IPA): /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/
• Definition: Suitable or practical for use or purpose.
• معنی: راحت، مناسب.
• Example: This location is convenient for shopping and dining.
• Synonyms: handy, suitable, practical.
Criticize
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.saɪz/
• Definition: To express disapproval of someone or something.
• معنی: انتقاد کردن.
• Example: He was criticized for being late to the meeting.
• Synonyms: disapprove, condemn, evaluate.
Deficient
• Pronunciation (IPA): /dɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/
• Definition: Lacking in some necessary quality or quantity.
• معنی: ناقص، ناکافی.
• Example: The diet was deficient in vitamins and minerals.
• Synonyms: lacking, inadequate, insufficient.
Deter
• Pronunciation (IPA): /dɪˈtɝː/
• Definition: To discourage or prevent someone from doing something.
• معنی: بازداشتن، منصرف کردن.
• Example: High prices are deterring many young people from buying homes.
• Synonyms: discourage, hinder, prevent.
Devastate
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈdev.ə.steɪt/
• Definition: To destroy or ruin something completely.
• معنی: ویران کردن، نابود کردن.
• Example: The earthquake devastated the entire city.
• Synonyms: destroy, ruin, demolish.
Displace
• Pronunciation (IPA): /dɪsˈpleɪs/
• Definition: To force someone or something out of its usual place.
• معنی: جابه‌جا کردن، آواره کردن.
• Example: The war displaced thousands of families.
• Synonyms: remove, relocate, uproot.
Determine
• Pronunciation (IPA): /dɪˈtɝː.mɪn/
• Definition: To discover the facts about something; to decide.
• معنی: تعیین کردن، مشخص کردن.
• Example: The test will determine your level of English.
• Synonyms: decide, conclude, establish.
Devote
• Pronunciation (IPA): /dɪˈvoʊt/
• Definition: To give all your time, energy, or attention to something.
• معنی: اختصاص دادن، وقف کردن.
• Example: She devoted her life to helping the poor.
• Synonyms: dedicate, commit, allocate.
Dominate
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈdɑː.mə.neɪt/
• Definition: To have control or power over someone or something.
• معنی: مسلط شدن، کنترل کردن.
• Example: The company dominates the technology market.
• Synonyms: control, lead, overpower.
Emerge
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ɪˈmɝːdʒ/
• Definition: To appear or come out from somewhere.
• معنی: پدیدار شدن، ظاهر شدن.
• Example: The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
• Synonyms: appear, arise, come out.
Enhance
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ɪnˈhæns/
• Definition: To improve the quality or value of something.
• معنی: بهبود بخشیدن، تقویت کردن.
• Example: This course will enhance your writing skills.
• Synonyms: improve, boost, strengthen.
Exhibit
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪt/
• Definition: To show something publicly.
• معنی: نمایش دادن، نشان دادن.
• Example: The museum is exhibiting a collection of paintings.
• Synonyms: display, show, present.
Fluctuate
• Pronunciation (IPA): /ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt/
• Definition: To change frequently in size, amount, or quality.
• معنی: نوسان داشتن، تغییر کردن.
• Example: The price of gold fluctuates daily.
• Synonyms: vary, change, oscillate.
