3. Areas of Financial Advice: The Future Flashcards

1
Q

What is a defined benefit (DB) pension scheme

A

Pension scheme where the amount you get paid is how long you’ve been with employer

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2
Q

What is a defined contribution (DC) pension scheme

A

The pension funds come from your contributions, employers and tax relief from government

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of LTCI

A

Pre-funded LTCI
Immediate care LTCI

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4
Q

What is Pre-Funded LTCI

A

An insurance based policy. None currently available but clients may have in the past

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5
Q

What is immediate care LTCI

A
  • When they need long term care
  • Bought with a lump sum
  • Pays out regular income (tax free)
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6
Q

What factors are dependent on a clients long term care

A

Age
Health
Existing Financial planning
State benefits

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7
Q

Typically how long is a Short term investment

A

Up to 5 years

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8
Q

Typically how long is a medium term investment

A

5-15 years

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9
Q

Typically how long is a long term investment

A

15 years +

Covers objectives such as retirement

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10
Q

Collective investments are set up on one of 3 bases:

A
  • Corporate
  • Trust
  • Life insurance
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11
Q

What are examples of corporate based collective investments

A
  • OEICs
  • Investment trusts
  • Offshore funds
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12
Q

What are OEICs?

A

Open Ended Investment Companies

May adopt a single or dual priced system

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13
Q

What are Investment trusts?

A

Structured as a public limited company

They invest in shares of other companies

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14
Q

What are unit trusts?

A

Set up by trust deed, have trustees

Offer income or accumulative units

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15
Q

What is a life insurance bond

A

A lump sum investment that includes a small amount of life cover

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16
Q

What is inheritance tax?

A

IHT is tax (40%) on an individuals estate after they die

17
Q

What is Nil Rate Band

A

The amount of the estate that can be passed on to the beneficiaries free from IHT, which is £325k.

18
Q

What is RNRB

A

A further £175k can be exempt from IHT if property is left to their children

19
Q

What is the annual allowance for pension contributions purposes

A

£60,000