3 - Antimicrobials Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the functional mechanisms of antimicrobials

A

.

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2
Q

Describe the major groups of antimicrobials with examples of each

A
Antibacterials - penicillin
Antifungals - 
Antiparasitics - 
Antiprotazoals - 
Antivirals -
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3
Q

Define antimicrobial resistance

A

.

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4
Q

Articulate ways to prevent antibiotic resistance

A

.

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5
Q

Explain vaccination and immunization

A

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6
Q

Describe forms of immunity

A

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7
Q

Human influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics of disease almost every winter. T/F

A

True

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8
Q

Antigenic drift in a virus antigen is a mutation so antibodies no longer recognise the virus, which is why we need new vaccines every year. T/F

A

True

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9
Q

There is clear evidence that the avian influenza virus can be transmitted from human to human. T/F

A

False

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10
Q

Community engagement is key to successfully controlling Ebola outbreaks. T/F

A

True

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11
Q

There is now a cure for HIV infection. T/F

A

False

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12
Q

Public health refers to the promotion of health services and disease control in the community. T/F

A

True

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13
Q

The term ‘notifiable disease’ refers to any infectious disease diagnosed in a hospital or healthcare facility. T/F

A

False

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14
Q

Scabies is a disease which may create a portal of entry for streptococcal infections. T/F

A

True

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15
Q

Malaria is unlikely to ever occur in Australia as the relevant mosquito species doesn’t exist here. T/F

A

False

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16
Q

A common outcome of impetigo (Streptococcus pyogenes) in Aboriginal children is trachoma. T/F

A

False

17
Q

What does notifiable disease mean?

A

A case-defined infectious disease that is required to be reported to health authorities.

18
Q

Human influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics of disease almost every winter. T/F

A

True

19
Q

Antigenic drift in a virus antigen is a mutation so antibodies no longer recognise the virus, which is why we need new vaccines every year. T/F

A

True

20
Q

There is clear evidence that the avian influenza virus can be transmitted from human to human. T/F

A

False

21
Q

Community engagement is key to successfully controlling Ebola outbreaks. T/F

A

True

22
Q

There is now a cure for HIV infection. T/F

A

False

23
Q

Public health refers to the promotion of health services and disease control in the community. T/F

A

True

24
Q

The term ‘notifiable disease’ refers to any infectious disease diagnosed in a hospital or healthcare facility. T/F

A

False

25
Q

Scabies is a disease which may create a portal of entry for streptococcal infections. T/F

A

True

26
Q

Malaria is unlikely to ever occur in Australia as the relevant mosquito species doesn’t exist here. T/F

A

False

27
Q

A common outcome of impetigo (Streptococcus pyogenes) in Aboriginal children is trachoma. T/F

A

False

28
Q

What does notifiable disease mean?

A

A case-defined infectious disease that is required to be reported to health authorities.