3 Flashcards by Arci de la Cruz

anthocyanins (color)

beets red

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yellow pigment

urochrome

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myoglobin (color)

myoglobinuria

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precipitate or clotted clarity

milky

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dye (red color)

phenolsulfonphthalein

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rotting fish

trumethylaminuria

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acid urine with Hgb (color)

methemoglobin (brown to black)

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white foam due to

proteins

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melanogen-colorless (color)

melanoma (brown to black)

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orange color is due to

phenazopyridine (pyridium)

azo-gantrisin compounds

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less than 1.01

hyposthenuric

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sweaty feet

isovaleric acidosis

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Diagnex blue test for HCl

azure a

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blue color is due to

methylene blue

azure a

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sg of 24 hr

1.015 to 1.025

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bright yellow is due to

multivitamins

riboflavin

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sweet fruity

ketone

dm starvation vomiting

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Clarity test should be done with

well mixed sample
clear container
light background

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cabbage hops

methionine malnutrition

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determined by concentration

color

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for 1g/dl glucose

-0.004

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print blurred clarity

cloudy

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yellow foam due to

bilirubin or pyridium

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decrease insulin

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aromatic

normal

increase urine vol

polyuria

anuria is due to

decrease blood flow | kidney damage

foul ammonia

bacterial decomposition | uti

print not seen clarity

turbid

greater than 1.01

hypersthenuric

maple syrup

msud

orange red

urobilin

mousy or musty

phenylketonuria

5% NaCl

1.022 +/- 0.001

rancid

tyrosinemia

due to water kidney excretes

volume

concentration of dissolved materials

specific gravity

bleach

contamination

weight of volume of a urine to weight of volume of a distilled water at constant temp

spec grav

decreased ADH

sg of random sample

1.003 to 1.035

oliguria values

1ml/kg/hr infant .5ml/kg/hr kids 400ml/day adult

normal volume

1200 to 1500 | 600 to 2000

9% sucrose

1.034 +/- 0.001

these two produces high urine volume

di and dm

fixed at 1.01

isosthenuric

Polyuria values

2. 5L/day adult | 2. 5 to 3mL/kg/day kids

free Hgb (color)

hemoglobinuria red

total solids meter

refractometer

velocity of light in air and soln

refractometer

refractive index which is more dense is more

bent

density of water

nocturnal excretion

nocturia

hydrometer

urinometer

3 deg increase-dec in temp

+- 0.001

decreased urine output

oliguria

fluids for calibrating refractometer

distilled water NaCl Sucrose

frequency of sound wave to density of soln

harmonic oscillation densitometry

for each 1g/dl protein

-0.003

cessation of urine output

anuria

u shaped device

harmonic oscillation densitometry

electromagnetic coil + motion detector

harmonic oscillation densitometry

red pigment

uroerythrin

with floating device | not recommended

urinometer

red or portwine (color)

porphyrinuria

hemogentisic acid in urine (color)

alkaptonuria (brown to black)

transparent (clarity)

clear

print seen clarity

hazy

presence of rbc (color)

hematuria red