3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation for final velocity in uniformly accelerated motion?

A

V_f = V_i + at

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2
Q

What is the equation for distance in uniformly accelerated motion?

A

d = V_i t + 1/2 at^2

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3
Q

What is the equation relating final velocity squared to initial velocity and acceleration?

A

V_f^2 = V_i^2 + 2ad

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4
Q

What condition must be met for the equations of uniformly accelerated motion to be applicable?

A

Acceleration must be constant

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5
Q

True or False: Air resistance can be ignored in projectile motion under special circumstances.

A

True

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6
Q

What is the vertical acceleration of a projectile in free fall?

A

g = –9.8 m/s²

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7
Q

What shape does the center of mass of a projectile follow during its flight?

A

Parabolic path

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8
Q

What happens to vertical velocity at the peak of a projectile’s flight?

A

Vertical velocity is exactly zero

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9
Q

What factors influence projectile motion?

A
  • Velocity of release
  • Relative height of release
  • Angle of release
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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The optimum angle of release for maximum distance on level ground is ______.

A

45°

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11
Q

What occurs when the height of takeoff is greater than the height of landing in projectile motion?

A

Optimum angle of release is less than 45°

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12
Q

How does increasing the speed of release affect projectile motion?

A

Increases distance and time of flight

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13
Q

What is the effect of angle of release on horizontal and vertical velocities?

A

Affects their ratio; overall effect is minimal

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14
Q

What is the effect of height of release on projectile motion?

A

Increases time of flight

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15
Q

What is the relationship between time up and time down when height of takeoff equals height of landing?

A

time_up = time_down

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16
Q

In the context of long jump, what is the optimum takeoff angle considering a relative height greater than 0?

A

Less than 45°

17
Q

What is the total time of flight if the ascent and descent times are equal?

A

t_total = t_up + t_down

18
Q

How do jumping mats work in relation to time of flight?

A

Time is divided equally between ascent and descent

19
Q

What determines the maximum reach height in jumping?

A
  • Maximize takeoff height
  • Maximize flight height
  • Minimize loss height
20
Q

What is the significance of takeoff velocity in projectile motion?

A

It determines the initial velocity of the projectile

21
Q

True or False: The vertical speed at takeoff is equal to the vertical speed at landing when height is equal.

A

True

22
Q

What happens to vertical speed at the apex of a jump?

A

Vertical speed is 0 m/s