3/17 Chap Test Flashcards

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1
Q

T/F: During cytokinesis the cytoplasm of the cell divides.

A

True

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2
Q

T/F: One product of respiration is carbon dioxide.

A

True

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3
Q

T/F: Animals get energy directly from the sun.

A

False

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4
Q

T/F: Passive transport uses energy from the cell to move substances throughout the cell membrane.

A

False

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5
Q

T/F: An element cannot be broken down into simpler substances.

A

True

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6
Q

What is the regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo?

A

cell cycle

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7
Q

Where is most of the energy that is released during respiration produced?

A

in the mitochondria

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8
Q

During photosynthesis plants produce sugar and ____.

A

oxygen

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9
Q

What is the diffusion of water through a cell membrane?

A

osmosis

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10
Q

Amino acids are small compounds that make up bigger compounds called _____.

A

protein

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11
Q

In the DNA molecule who does adenine pair with?

A

thymine

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12
Q

What happens during mitosis?

A

the nucleus divides and forms 2 new nuclides

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13
Q

What happens during fermentation cells?

A

cells release energy from sugar

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14
Q

The first stage of respiration takes place in the ____.

A

cytoplasm

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15
Q

In the second stage of photosynthesis plants _____.

A

make sugar

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16
Q

Plants use sunlight to make food called ____.

A

photosynthesis

17
Q

When water moves out of the cell, the cell ____.

A

shrinks

18
Q

What is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

A

Diffusion

19
Q

DNA and RNA are examples of _____.

A

nucleic acids

20
Q

What is an organic compounds that includes sugar and starch?

A

Carbohydrates