3 Flashcards
on the basis of; according to; in the light of; in line with
根据
根据天气预报,
camera
照相机
main
主要
on time
按时
according to
按照
按照计划
ensure, to guarantee, guarantee, to safeguard
保证
to feel sorry, to regret
抱歉
times (multiplier)
倍
to praise
表扬
biscuits
饼干
also, moreover, furthermore, in addition
并且
have no choice or option but to, cannot but, have to, can’t help it, can’t avoid
不得不
to wipe, to erase, rubbing, to clean to polish
擦
to ride (in a vehicle)
乘坐
honest, honestly, honorable, truthful
诚实
to be startled, to be shocked, to be amazed
吃惊
again, once more, re-
重新
重新考虑
to appear, to arise, to emerge, to show up
出现
careless, thoughtless
粗心
exist, deposit, store, keep, survive
存
approximately, about
大约
to move backwards, converse
倒
proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent
得意
boarding pass
登机牌
low, beneath, to lower (one’s head), to let droop, to hang down, to incline
低
background, bottom, base, the end of a period of time, towards the end of (last month)
底
to fall, to drop, to lag behind, to lose, to go missing, to reduce, fall (in prices), to lose (value, weight), to wag, to swing, to turn, to change, to exchange, to swap, to show off, to shed (hair)
掉
agonize, agony, annoyance, upset, vexation, worries
烦恼
to fight against, to oppose, to be opposed to, opposition
反对
有反对意见吗
direction, orientation, path to follow
方向
landlord
房东
part, share, portion, copy, MW for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts
份
rich, plentiful, abundant
丰富
if not, otherwise, else, or else
否则
in keeping with, in accordance with, tallying with, in line with, to agree with, to accord with, to conform to, to correspond with, to manage, to handle
符合
符合要求
符合实际情况
pay, payment
付款
to photocopy, to duplicate a document
复印
rich
富
to be in charge of, to take responsibility for, to be to blame, conscientious
负责
向人民负责
我对食品质量负责
to overtake, to catch up with, to hurry, to rush, to try to catch (the bus), to drive (cattle) forward, to drive (sb) away, to avail oneself of (an opportunity), until
赶
火车七点三十分开, 我们赶得及吗？
arm
胳膊（MW 只、条、双）
skill, art, kungfu, labor, effort
功夫
common, joint, jointly, together, collaborative
共同
wages, pay
工资（MW 份、月）
to estimate, to reckon
估计
估计面太好吃了 (好像、有可能, možná je to proto, že)
估计错误
过低估计
过高估计
to encourage
鼓励
老师鼓励大家多说英语
deliberately, on purpose
故意
对不起, 我不是故意的
to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); (of a telephone call) to hang up; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (topolect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects
挂
crucial point, crux, key, crucial, pivotal
关键
spectators, audience, visitors (to an exhibition, etc)
观众
to supervise, to manage, to adminsiter, management, administration
管理
管理孩子的日常生活
broadcast, widely spread
广播
nationality
国籍
course of events, process
过程
ocean
海洋
qualified, meeting a standard, eligible (voter)
合格
thick, deep, profound, kind, generous, rich or strong in flavor, to favor, to stress
厚
the internet
互联网
to suspect, to doubt, doubt, suspicion, skeptical
怀疑
to recall, recollection
回忆
lively, vivacious, brisk, active
活泼
to obtain, to receive, to get
获得
他获得了冠军, 激动得流下眼泪
base, foundation, basis, underlying
基础
to excite, to agitate, exciting
激动
他获得了冠军, 激动得流下眼泪
active, energetic, vigorous, positive (outlook), proactive
积极
to accumulate, accumulation, cumulative, cumulatively
积累
聪明在于学习, 天才在于积累
知识是一点点积累起来的
even if, even though, given that
即使
即使条件再好, 也还要靠自己努力
即使跟我没有关系, 我也要管
即使下雨我也去
上课的时候要多说汉语，即使说错了，也没关系
in time, promptly, without delay, timely
及时
to live (in a house), to lodge, to mail, to send, to entrust, to depend
寄
technology, technique, skill
技术（MW 门、种、项）
gas station
加油站
to continue upholding, to remain committed to, persistence, to persist, to uphold, to insist on, persevere
坚持
to lessen, to decrease, to reduce, to lower
减少
award money, premium, a bonus
奖金
to reduce, to lower, to bring down
降低
气温降低了
价格降低了, 但质量并未降低
to descend, to land
降落
飞机的起飞和降落
to hand over, to deliver, to pay (money), to turn over, to make friends, to intersect (lines)
交
exchange, give-and-take,to exchange, alternate, communication, alternating current (electricity)
交流
suburban district, outskirts, suburbs
郊区
despite, although, even though, in spite of, unhestitatingly, do not hesitate (to ask, complain), (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
尽管
to advance, to conduct, underway, in progress, to do, to carry out, to carry on, to execute
进行
工作进行得怎么样
手术进行了六个小时
Beijing opera
京剧
splendid, brilliant
精彩
to compete, competition
竞争
after all (when all is said and done), actually, outcome, result
究竟
你们究竟想要什么
他究竟经验丰富, 让他负责这项工作最合适。
明天的会究竟谁去参加？
to conduct, to hold
举办
举办展览会
举办音乐会
to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc)
举行
to refuse, to decline, to reject
拒绝
拒绝别人的批评
拒绝参加
拒绝发表意见
distance, to be apart
距离
保持一定距离
他的看法和你有距离
我们的工作距离要求还很远
距离车站十五里
to cough
咳嗽（MW 阵）
pitiful, pathetic, litovat
可怜
他这是自作自受, 没人可怜他
it‘s a pity, what a pity, (it’s) too bad
可惜
drawing room (room for arriving guests), living room
客厅
bitter, hardship, pay, to suffer, painstaking
苦
minearl spring water
矿泉水
to be trapped, to surround, to be hard-pressed, stranded, destitete
困
calm, cool-headed
冷静
a barber, hairdressing
理发
nice and cold, pleasantly cool
凉快
careless, sloppy, negligent, skimpy
马虎
to be patient, patient
耐心
to arrange, arrangment, array, permutation
排列
按字母顺序排列
排列成行
to decide, to determine
判断
判断正误
你判断得很正确
你判断错了
判断情况
temperament, disposition, temper
脾气
broken, damaged, worn out, to break, split or cleave, to get rid of, to destroy, to break with, to defeat, to capture (a city), to expose the truth of
破
universal, general, widespread, common
普遍
next, secondly
其次
climate, atmosphere, situation
气候
extort, knock, to strik, to knock (at a door), to hit
敲
a relative (family relation)
亲戚（MW 门、个、位）
light (not heavy), easy, gentle, sof, reckless, unimportant, frivolous, small in number, unstressed, neutral
轻
to take, to get, to choose, to fetch
取
whole, entire, complete
全部
weak point, fault, shortcoming
缺点
lack, shortage of, shortfall, to be short (of), to lack
缺少
but, yet, however, while, to go back, to decline, to retreat, nevertheless, even though
却
indeed, really, reliable, real, true
确实
however, yet, but
然而
still, yet
仍然
entrance
入口
to grieve, to be broken-hearted, to feel deeply hurt, sad
伤心
a little bit
稍微
scoop, ladle
勺子
so much so that, even
甚至
to remain, to be left, to have as a remainder
剩
我只剩五块钱
剩菜 (leftovers)
to be defeated, to lose, to fail (experiment), failure, defeta
失败（MW 次）
disappointed, to lose hope, dispair
失望
whether (or not), if, is or isn’t
是否
to put in order, to tidy up, to pack, to repair, to punish, to manage
收拾
to transport, to lose, to donate, to enter (a password)
输
quantity, amount
数量
conveniently, in passing, without much extra effort
顺便
sequence, order
顺序
to explain, to illustrate, explanation, directions, caption
说明
speed, rate, velocity
速度
along with, in the wake of, following
随着
to lift, to raise, (of two or more people) to carry
抬
manner, bearing, attitude, approach
态度
play the piano
弹钢琴
to carry, to lift, to raise
提
to supply, to provide, to furnish, to offer
提供
to shift to an earlier date, to bring forward, to advance, in advance
提前
to call attention to, to warn of, to remind
提醒
to fill a job vacancy, to fill in a blank (questionnaire, exam paper)
填空
to (physically) straighten up; to stick out; to endure or hold out; straight; stiff; outstanding; extraordinary; rather; quite; very; classifier for machine guns
挺
to pass through; to get through; by means of; through; via; to adopt; to pass (a bill); to switch over
通过
to notify, to inform, notice, notification
通知
compassion, relent, sympathize, sympathy
同情
to postpone, to put off, to defer
推迟
often, frequently
往往
to misunderstand, to mistake, misunderstanding
误会
envious, envy, to admire
羡慕
opposite, contrary
相反
identical, same
相同
detailed, in detail, minute
详细
to make a sound, to sound, to ring, loud, MW for noises
响
eraser
橡皮（MW 块）
result, effect, quality
效果
envelope
信封
excited, excitement
兴奋
to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do
行
to wake up, to awaken, to be awake
醒
happiness, happy, blessed, well-being
幸福
gender, sex, distinguishing between the sexes
性别
to repair, to perform maintenance, to overhaul, to fix, to prune, to trim
修理
strict, stringent, tight, rigorous
严格
to cultivate, to raise, to form (a habit), to acquire
养成
art
艺术
to give rise to, to lead to, to cause, to arouse
引起
impression, reflection, perception
印象
to accept a job offer, to apply for an advertised position
应聘
brave, courageous
勇敢
merit, benefit, strong point, advantage
优点
outstanding, excellent
优秀
especially, particularly
尤其
to follow; from; it is for…to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb)
由
post office
邮局
friendly, amicable
友好
companionship, fellowship, friendship
友谊
to excuse, to forgive, to pardon
原谅
to permit, to allow
允许
temporary, provisional, for the time being
暂时
responsibility, blame, duty
责任
to raise, to increase
增加
busy (telephone)
占线
recruitment, to invite applications for a job
招聘
according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one’s reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before;
照
genuine, real, true, genuinely
真正
regular, normal, ordinary
正常
just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that
正好
proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of
证明
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; its
之
to be in favor of, to support, to back, support, backing, to stand by
支持
intellectual, knowledge-related, knowledge
知识（MW 门）
occupation, profession, vocation, professional
职业
finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
指
at least, (to say the) least
至少
to attach importance to sth, to value
重视
plan, idea, decision
主意
congratulate, congratulations
祝贺
specialist, specialized, customized
专门
to turn, to change direction, to transfer, to forward (mail)
转
earn, make a profit
赚
accurate, exact, precise
准确
careful, attentive, cautious
仔细
to sum up, to conclude, summary, resume
总结
author
作家/作者
to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization;
作用
a place to sit
座位
(interjection to express agreement or recognition); to sigh
唉
to take care of; to treasure; to cherish; to love and protect
爱护
to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly
爱护
compassion
爱惜
to comfort, to console
安慰
to install; to erect; to fix; to mount; installation
安装
shore; bank; beach; coast
岸
dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark
暗
to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)
把握
to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum
摆
in the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall; at dusk
傍晚
wrap up; bind up; bundle; parcel; package
包裹
to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
包括
thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile
薄
to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve
保持
to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to save (a file etc) (computing)
保存
to preserve; to maintain; to retain; to continue to have; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance)
保留
insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be bound to; CL:份
保险
valuable; precious; value; treasure; set store by
宝贵
to check in, to report for duty, to register
报到
report, to report (MW篇，份)
报道
to inform; report; make known; speech; talk; lecture
报告
general office of a newspaper; newspaper office
报社
pessimistic
悲观
the back of a body or object; to turn one’s back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory
背
skill; ability; capability
本领
essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality
本质
each other; one another
彼此
proportion, scale
比例
inevitable, certain, necesity
必然
necessary, essential, indispensable, required
必要
after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis
毕竟
to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from
避免
to edit; to compile; editor; compiler
编辑
firecrackers; a string of small firecrackers
鞭炮
convenient; as convenient; ordinary; plain; when the chance arises; handy; easy; informal; simple; so; thus; to relieve oneself; to urinate; to defecate; equivalent to 就: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards
便
debate, argument, to argue over
辩论
punctuation, punctuation mark, o punctuate
标点
sign, mark, symbol, symbolize, to indicate, to mark
标志
surface, face, outside, appearance
表面
to make clear, to make known, to state clearly, to indicate, known
表明
to show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc)
表现
virus
病毒
to broadcast, to transmit
播放
glass; nylon; plastic
玻璃
neck
脖子
not necessarily, not likely
不见得
impatience, impatient
不耐烦
unimportant; not serious; it doesn’t matter; never mind; it looks all right; but
不要紧
to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary
补充
insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not
不足
cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known
布
step, move, measure
步骤
department, branch, division, section
部门
property, assets, estate
财产（MW 笔）
rainbow
彩虹
to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike)
踩
to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover
采访
to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take
采取
reference, to consult, to refer, consultation
参考
to participate (in sth)
惭愧
playground, sports field, drill ground
操场
to worry about
操心
bookled, book, MW for books
册
test, to test
测验
fork
叉子
disparity, gap
差距
to insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose
插
to tear open, to tear down, to open
拆
to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate; to appear; appearance; emergence; generation; production; yield
产生
common sense, general knowledge
常识
long distance
长途
to copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to go; to transcribe; to take a shortcut; to search and confiscate
抄
imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards
朝
garage
车库
carriage
车厢（MW节）
thorough, thoroughly, complete
彻底
taciturn, silent, uncommunicateive
沉默
to avail oneself of, to take advantage of
趁
to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise
称
to call, to address as, appellation
称呼
to praise, to acclaim, to commend, to compliment
称赞
composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one’s social status
成分
result, achievement, gain, profit
成果
accomplishment, success, attain a result, achievement
成就
to establish, to set up, to be tenable, to hold water
成立
adult
成人
mature, ripe
成熟
to mature, to grow, growth
成长
