3/14/2022 Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

In the head element

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

In the body element

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3
Q

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

Within the html element

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

A

To tell the browser which version of HTML the HTML document is running.

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5
Q

Give five examples of HTML element types.

A

The html element, head element, title element, body element, and the p element,

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6
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

To add information and functionality to an element

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7
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

A

The © and ® are examples of HTML entities to show the copyright and registered trademark symbols, respectively

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8
Q

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

A

Block-level elements create a new line and a block.

Block-level elements take up the entire horizontal space of its parent element or container and the vertical space equal to the height of its content, thus creating a “block”.

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9
Q

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

Inline elements only take up as much space as its content takes up.

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10
Q

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A

Block-level elements take up the entire width of the window and they take up as much height as the content takes up.

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11
Q

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A

The default width and height of an inline element is the amount of space taken up by the text content within the opening and closing tags.

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12
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

Ordered lists are numbered either with numbers, letters or roman numerals.
Unordered lists are not numbered and they are listed with bullet points, diamonds, etc.

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13
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

Block element

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14
Q

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

Anchor tag

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15
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

An absolute URL is a link to an external source. They are the full URL name.

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16
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

A relative URL is a link to a file that is either in the user’s personal computer or the same server as the current webpage.

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

Type ../ followed by the file name.

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

Type the name of the child folder followed by a slash and then the file name.

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

A

Type ../../ followed by the file name.

20
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

Just type the file name