3 Flashcards
when did american period started and ended?`
1898-1941
THE LITERARY CREATION WAS MOTIVATED BY TWO ADVANCEMENTS IN EDUCATION AND CULTURE
- the introduction of free instruction for all children of school age
- the use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education in public schools.
founded school in 1901
Philippine Normal College (now PNU) National University
Silliman University
El Colegiode San Beda (now SBU)
1905, 1908, 1914, 1915, 1919
1905 Central Philippine University
1908 University of the Philippines
1914 University of Manila
1915 Cebu Normal School
1919 Philippine Women’s University
Jose Rizal University1925, 1933, 1938, 1941
1925 MapuaInstitute of Technology
1933 Far Eastern University
1938 Arellano University
1941 San Sebastian College -Recoletos
when was the PERIOD OF APPRENTICESHIP
(1910-1930)
3 events happened in apprenticeship period?
FilipinowritersimitatedEnglishandAmericanmodels.
Theywereintoallformsofliteraturelikenews,reporting,poetry,stories,plays,essays,andnovels.
Theirwritingsclearlydepictedtheirloveofcountryandtheirlongingsforindependence.
short stories formed in apprenticeship period
Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez.
The Small Key by Paz Latorena.
Footnote to Youth by Jose Garcia Villa.
newspapers formed in apprenticeship period
El Nuevo Dia(The New Day) -Established by Sergio Osmenain 1900.
El GritoDel Pueblo (The Call of the Nation) -Established by PascualPoblete in 1900.
El Renacimiento(The Rebirth) -Founded by Rafael Palmain 1901.
plays formed in apprenticeship period
Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas(Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow)by Aurelio Tolentino. TanikalangGintoof Juan Abad
Malayaby Tomas Remigio
WalangSugatby SeverinoReyes
zarzuelas in american period
popularized in 1893. A new-found dramatic form was popularized by SeverinoReyes and the old forms gradually vanished.
“SalawahangPag-ibig” by Lope K. Santos,
“PagsintangNaluoy” by Modesto Santiago and
“UnangBulaklak” by ValerianoHernandez.
tagalog prose fiction
Marcelo de GraciaConcepcion Jose Garcia Villa Angela Manalang Gloria Abelardo Subido Trinidad Tarrosa Subido Rafael Zuluetada Costa
poetry
written by Lope K. Santos, is one of the renowned novels during this era. The emotional character of each Filipino was shown in this novel using tents of provinces.
a novel named, “Banaagat Sikat,
The Characteristics and Features of the American Period: Short-story (1925-1941)
The College publications UP Literary Apprentice, Philippine Free Press, The Graphic, The Philippine Magazine offered incentives and the short story prospered during these times.
THE THREE PERIODS THAT EMERGED DURING AMERICAN PERIOD:
- The Period of Reorientation (1898-1910)
- The Period of Imitation (1910-1924)
- Period of Self-Discovery and Growth (1925-1941)
JAPANESE PERIOD
(1941-1945)
THE JAPANESE PROHIBITED THE USE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN ALMOST ALL NEWSPAPERS EXCEPT
THE TRIBUNE, PHILIPPINE REVIEW, PILLARS, FREE PHILIPPINES, AND FILIPINA.
what happened to THE WEEKLY MAGAZINE LIWAYWAy
PLACED UNDER A VERY STRICT SURVEILLANCE BEFORE IT WAS MANAGED BY A JAPANESE NAMED ISHIWARA.
what did filipinos focused on writing on japanese period?
MOST POEMS CENTERED ON NATIONALISM, LOVE AND LIFE IN THE BARRIOS, FAITH, RELIGION, AND ARTS.
UTMOST-SECRET UNDERGROUND RADIO, SERVED AS THE ONLY CONTACT OF FILIPINOS WITH THE OUTSIDE WORLD.
VOICE OF FREEDOM
WELL-KNOWN TRANSLATORS
FRANCISCO SOCRODRIGO
ALBERTO CONCIO
NARCISOPIMENTEL.
MANY FILIPINO WRITERS WROTE WHOSE TOPICS AND THEMES are
LIFE IN THE PROVINCES
haiku structure
17 syllables divided into lines
575
4 lines, 7777, AAAA
tanaga
karaniwang anyo
usual metric form
The Filipino Drama During the Japanese Period
“PandayPira” Jose Ma. Hernandez
“Sa pula, sa Puti”Francisco Soc Rodrigo
“Bulaga” Clodualdodel Mundo
“Sino ba Kayo? DahilsaAnak, and HigantengPatay.” Julian Cruz Balmaceda
