3-1 genetics voc. Flashcards

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1
Q

allele

A

the different form of a gene

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2
Q

dominant allele

A

an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism

when the allele is present

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3
Q

gene

A

a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait

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4
Q

genetics

A

the scientific study of heredity

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5
Q

heredity

A

the passing of traits from parents to of offspring

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6
Q

hybrid

A

an organism that has two different alleles alleles for a trait; an organism that is heterozygous for a particular trait

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7
Q

purebred

A

an organism that always produces offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent

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8
Q

recessive allele

A

An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is presen

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9
Q

trait

A

a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes

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