3-1 genetics voc. Flashcards
1
Q
allele
A
the different form of a gene
2
Q
dominant allele
A
an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism
when the allele is present
3
Q
gene
A
a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
4
Q
genetics
A
the scientific study of heredity
5
Q
heredity
A
the passing of traits from parents to of offspring
6
Q
hybrid
A
an organism that has two different alleles alleles for a trait; an organism that is heterozygous for a particular trait
7
Q
purebred
A
an organism that always produces offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent
8
Q
recessive allele
A
An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is presen
9
Q
trait
A
a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes