2nd Test Flashcards

1
Q

Months And seasons

A

Ziema:

  • Decembris
  • janvāris
  • februāris

Pavasaris:

  • marts
  • aprīlis
  • maijs

Vasara:

  • jūnijs
  • jūlijs
  • Augusts

Rudens

  • septembris
  • oktobris
  • novembris
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2
Q

Seasons

A

Gadalaiki (gadalaiks)

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3
Q

Locatives from seasons

A

Ziemā, pavasarī, vasarā, rudenī

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4
Q

Laukos

A

Countryside

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5
Q

Galvaspilsēta

A

Capital city

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6
Q

Pašreiz

A

Now

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7
Q

Šeit

A

Here

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8
Q

Igaunis

A

Estonian

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9
Q

Agrāk

A

Before

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10
Q

Tagad

A

Now

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11
Q

Pašlaik

A

Now

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12
Q

Vai mēs vakar bijām tur?

A

Where we there yesterday?

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13
Q

Kur ir?

A

Where is?

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14
Q

Mājās

A

Home

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15
Q

Veikal

A

Shop

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16
Q

Aptieka

A

Pharmacy

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17
Q

Slimnīca

A

Hospital

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18
Q

Klīnika

A

Clinic

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19
Q

Baseins

A

Swimming pool

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20
Q

Sporta zāle

A

Gym

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21
Q

Kur tu biji?

A

Where you were?

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22
Q

Vai Tev patīk?

A

Do you Like?

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23
Q

Jau

A

Already

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24
Q

Tur

A

There

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25
Q

Jo

A

Because

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26
Q

Today

A

Šodien

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27
Q

Tiksimies!

A

Let’s meet!

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28
Q

Dažreiz

A

Sometimes

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29
Q

Mazliet

A

Little bit

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30
Q

Kur Tu esi?

A

Where are you?

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31
Q

Skatīties sportu

A

To watch sports

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32
Q

Yesterday

A

Vakar

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33
Q

Drīz

A

Soon

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34
Q

Kad?

A

When?

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35
Q

Kas? How do you answer (1.-3.sg. Etc in nominative)

A

Who?

Es
Tu
viņš, viņa
Mēs 
Jūs 
Viņi, viņas
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36
Q

Vairs

A

Anymore

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37
Q

Where?

A

Kur?

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38
Q

To do sports

A

Sportot

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39
Q

ITo be past versions: Positive And negative

A

Biju/nebiju

Biji/nebiji

Bija/nebija

Bijām/nebijām

Bijāt/nebijāt

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40
Q

Past

A

Pagātne

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41
Q

Future

A

Nākotne

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42
Q

Future to be and not to be

A

Būšu nebūšu

Būsi nebūsi

Būs nebūs

Būsim nebūsim

Būsiet nebūsiet

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43
Q

Dzirdēt how do you taivutat? Past present future

A

To hear

Present: dzirdu dzirdi dzird dzirdam dzirdat

Past: dzirdēju dzirdēji dzirdēja dzirdējām dzirdējāt

Future: dzirdēšu dzirdēsi dzirdēs dzirdēsim dzirdēsiet

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44
Q

Redzēt

A

To see

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45
Q

Uz kurieni Tu ej?

A

Where are you going?

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46
Q

Eju

A

I go

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47
Q

Es eju uz + what sijamuoto?

A

Accusative: slimnīca aptieku

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48
Q

In the present

A

Tagadne

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49
Q

Iet

A

To go

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50
Q

Neiet

A

Not to go

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51
Q

Dzīvokli

A

Apartment

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52
Q

Jauns

A

New

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53
Q

Skaistas

A

Beautiful

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54
Q

Glīt

A

Pretty

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55
Q

Vecs

A

Old

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56
Q

I like to go to the beach at summer.

A

Vasarā man patīk iet uz pludmali.

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57
Q

I study at fall.

A

Rudenī es studēju.

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58
Q

I ski in the winter.

A

Ziemā man patīk slēpot.

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59
Q

Slēpot

A

To ski

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60
Q

Slīdot

A

To skate

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61
Q

Gulēt

A

To sleep

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62
Q

Dienas? When?

A

Primdiena -> primdien

Otrdiena -> otrdien

Trešdiena -> trešdien

Ceturtdiena -> ceturtdien

Piektdiena -> piektdien

SestDiena -> sestdien

Svētdiena -> svētdien

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63
Q

Svētki

A

Holiday

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64
Q

Svēts

A

Holy, sacred

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65
Q

Family

A

Ģimene

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66
Q

Kad Tev ir laiks?

A

When do you have time?

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67
Q

Day off

A

Brīvdiena

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68
Q

Visu laiku

A

All the time

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69
Q

Iešu

A

I will go

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70
Q

Ārā

A

Outside

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71
Q

Vecāks

A

Older

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72
Q

I dont have

A

Man nav

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73
Q

I dont have time today

A

Man šodien nav laika

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74
Q

I have time today

A

Man šodien ir laiks

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75
Q

Genetive omistusmuodot

A
Man 
Tēv 
Viņam, vinaj 
Mums 
Jums 
Viņiem, viņam
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76
Q

Today is my first day

A

Šodien ir mana pirmā diena

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77
Q

Sorry!

A
Piedod! 
Atvaino!
Atvainojiet! 
Piedodiet lūdzu! 
Ez izkāpsū 
Palaidiet mani
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78
Q

The day after tomorrow

A

Parīt

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79
Q

Which declination does masculine Numbers have? What about feminine?

A

4.

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80
Q

Pirmais gads

A

First year

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81
Q

I have a question

A

Man ir jautājums

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82
Q

I dont have a question

A

Man nav jautājumu

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83
Q

Do you have a question?

A

Vai Tev ir jautājumi ?

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84
Q

How many?

A

Cik?

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85
Q

How long?

A

Cik ilgi?

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86
Q

Cik pulkstenis?

A

What time is it?

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87
Q

Cikos? How do you answer?

A

At what time?

Vienos, divos, trijos, četros, piecos, sešos

Pusvienos pusdesmit etc

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88
Q

Kāds datums ir šodien ?

A

What is the date today?

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89
Q

Kad Tu būsi mājās?

A

When will you be at home?

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90
Q

30

A

Trīsdesmit

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91
Q

Start

A

Sākas

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92
Q

End

A

Beidzas

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93
Q

What time does you lesson start?

A

Cikos sākas lekcijā?

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94
Q

No rīta

A

In the morning

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95
Q

Vakarā

A

In the evening

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96
Q

100

A

Simts / simt

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97
Q

22

A

Divdesmit divi

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98
Q

Declinate the 1.

A

Pirm -ais N

  • ā. G
  • am. D
  • o. Acc
  • ā. Loc
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99
Q

I like

A

Man patik

100
Q

My name is

A

Man vārds

101
Q

I am, you are, she is, etc

A

Esmu, esi, ir, esam, esat

102
Q

I am not, you’re not, she’s not

A

Neesmu, neesi, nav, neesam, neesat

103
Q

I, you, she, we, you, they

A
Es
tu
vinš, vina
Mēs
Vini, vinas
Jūs
104
Q

Good morning!
Hyvää päivää!
Good evening!
Good night!

A

Labrīt!
Labdien!
Labvakar!
Ar labu nakti!

105
Q

Kuka? Mitä? Missä? Milloin?

A

Kas? Ko? Kur? Kad?

106
Q

Mine, yours, hers, ours, yours, theirs

A
Mani
Tevi
Vinu
Mūs
Vinus
Vinas
Jūs
107
Q

Good. Very good.

A

Labi. Loti labi.

108
Q

Bad. Very bad

A

Slikti. Loti slikti.

109
Q

How are you?

A

Kā klājas? Kā veicas? Kā suacas? Kā iet?

110
Q

Nice to meet you!
I’m glad to meet you!
It’s a pleasure.

A

Prieks iepazīties!
Priecājos iepazīties!
Loti patīkami!

111
Q

What’s your name?

A

Kā tevi sauc? Kā jūs sauc?

112
Q

You’re welcome!

A

Lūdzu!

113
Q

Good bye!

A

Uz redzēšanos!

Redzīti!

114
Q

“All the good things for you” = good bye!

A

Visu labu!

115
Q

Byeee!

A

Atā!

116
Q

Hello! All the forms

A

Sveicināti! Sveiki! (For everyone)

Sveika/sveikas! F. Sg/pl

Sveiks! M. Sg.

117
Q

Let’s get acquainted!

A

Iepazīsimies!

118
Q

I am student.

A

Es esmu students (studente, F).

119
Q

What do you study?

A

Ko tu studē?

120
Q

What are you learning?

A

Ko tu mācies?

121
Q

I study medicine.

A

Es studēju medicīnu.

122
Q

I’m learning Latvian language.

A

Es mācos latviešu valodu.

123
Q

Black

A

Melna/melns

124
Q

Or

A

Vai

125
Q

White

A

Balta/balts

126
Q

Boy

A

Puika

127
Q

Also

A

Āri

128
Q

And you?

A

Un tev?

129
Q

Have a good day!

A

Lai tev laba diena!

130
Q

You too!

A

Tev āri!

131
Q

I am from Finland.

A

Es esmu no Somijas.

132
Q

Where are you from?

A

No kurienes tu esi/jūs esat?

133
Q

Beautiful

A

Skaist

134
Q

Country

A

Skeme

135
Q

Life

A

Dzive

136
Q

Jeans

A

Džinsi

137
Q

Go in/enter

A

Ieiet

138
Q

Wife

A

Sieva

139
Q

Sun

A

Saule

140
Q

But

A

Bet

141
Q

This is

A

Tas ir. M

Tā ir. F

142
Q

They are

A

Tie ir. M

Tās ir. F

143
Q

No, I’m not a doctor yet.

A

Nē, es vēl neesmu ārsts.

144
Q

Where do you live, work, study?

A

Kur tu dzīvo, strāda, studē?

145
Q
Travel
Live 
Work
Study
Treat 
Think
A
Celot
Dzīvot
Strādat
Studet
Ārstet
Dōmat
Darbs —> darbu
146
Q

Heart

A

Sirds

147
Q

Tomorrow

A

Rīt

148
Q

Morning

A

Rīts

149
Q

Evening

A

Vakars

150
Q

Yesterday

A

Vakar

151
Q

Numbers 1-20

A
Viens/Viena
Divi/divas
Trīs
Četri/četras
Pieci/piecas
Seši/sešas
Septini/septinas
Astoni/astonas
Devini/devinas
Desmit 
Vienpadsmit
Divpadsmit
Trīspadsmit
Četrpadsmit
Piecpadsmit
Sešpadsmit
Septinpadsmit
Astonpadsmit
Devinpadsmit
Divdesmit
152
Q

What’s your address?

A

Jūsu adrese?

153
Q

Last name

A

Uzvārds

154
Q

What’s your phone number?

A

Kāds ir tavs/jūsu tālruna numurs?

155
Q

My phone number is

A

Mans tālruna numurs ir

156
Q

Järjestysluvut 1-10. Ja 16. And 20.

A
Pirmais
Otrais
Trešais
Ceturtais
Piektais
Sestais
Septītais
Astotais
Devītais
Desmitais

Sešpadsmitais
divdesmitais

157
Q

How to say dzivot in different persons? How does it differ to strādāt? Or studēt?

A
Dzīvoju
Dzīvo
Dzīvo 
Dzīvojam
Dzīvojat

—> Āj and ēj

158
Q

In the past: I was, you were etc

A

Pagatne

159
Q

To see, miten taipuu?

A

Redzēt

Redzu
redzi
Redz
Redzam
Redzat
160
Q

To hear, miten taipuu?

A

Dzirdēt

Dzirdu
Dzirdi
Dzird
Dzirdam
Dzirdat
161
Q

Child, grandchild, daughter, granddaughter, son, grandson

A
Bērns
Mazbērn
Meita
Mazmeita
Dēls
Mazdēls
162
Q

Sister, brother, uncle, aunt, parents, grandparents, dad, mom

A
Māsa
Brālis
Teva brālis
Mātes māsa
Vecāki
Vecvecāki
Tēvu
Māti
163
Q

Kam? Whose?

A
Man 
Tev
Vinam
Vinai
Mums 
Jums
Viniem
Vinām
164
Q

Food

A

Ēdiens M.

165
Q

It tastes/tasty

A

Garšigs/-a

166
Q

Often

A

Bieži

167
Q

I don’t eat breakfast.

A

Es nekad nebrokastoju.

168
Q

With

A

Ar + acc.

If plural —> + dative

169
Q

Without

A

Bez + gen.

170
Q

Sour

A

Saldais

171
Q

Sweet

A

Skābais

172
Q

Friend

A

Draugs

Draugzene

173
Q

To sleep

A

Qulet

174
Q

Nominative 1/2/4/5 sg./pl.

A
  • s/-i
  • is/-i
  • a/-as
  • e/-es
175
Q

Am

Pm

A

No rīta.

Vakarā.

176
Q

I will be at home soon.

A

Es būsu mājās drīz.

177
Q

When will you be at home?

A

Kad tu būsi mājās?

178
Q

To get up

A

Celties

179
Q

I get up
You get up
Etc.

A
Es Celos 
Tu Celies 
Vins celas 
Mēs celamies
Jūs celaties 
Vini celas
180
Q

Start

A

Sākas

181
Q

End

A

Beidzas

182
Q

What’s the date today?

A

Kāds šodien datums?

183
Q

Accusative 1/2/4/5 Sg.pl

A
  1. -u/-us
  2. -i/-us
  3. -u/-as
  4. -i/-es
184
Q

Locative 1/2/4/5

A
  • ā/-os
  • ī/-os
  • ā/-ās
  • ē/-ēs
185
Q

Eat, drink in present

A

Ēdu, dzeru
Tu, vins, Vina, vini, Vinas: Ēd, Dzer
Mēs Ēdam, dzeram
Jūs ēdat, dzerat

186
Q

Breakfast, lunch, dinner

A

Brokastīs, pusdienās, vakarinās

187
Q

What’s for dinner?

A

Kāds būs vakarinās?

188
Q

What do you drink?

A

Ko tu dzersiet?

189
Q

I will drink tea, coffee, juice, yoghurt, water, wine and beer.

A

Es dzeršu

Tēju, Kafiju, sulu, jogurtu, ūdeni, vīnu, Alu.

190
Q

Future to eat/drink

A
Ēdišu, dzeršu
Ēdīsi, dzersi
Ēdis, dzers
Ēdisim, dzersim
Ēdisiet, dzersiet
191
Q

Past to eat/drink

A
Ēdu, dzēru
Ēdi, dzēri
Ēda, dzēra
Ēdām, dzērām
Ēdāt, dzērāt
192
Q

I don’t eat meat.

A

Es neēdu galu. (Gala)

193
Q

I’m vegetarian.

A

Es esmu vegetārietis.

194
Q

Negaršo

A

I don’t find it tasty

195
Q

Fish

A

Zivis

196
Q

Ice

A

Ledus

197
Q

Wardrope

A

Skapis

198
Q

Fork, knife, spoon, teaspoon, plate.

A

Dakšina, nazis, karote, tējkarote, škīvis

199
Q

Pot, pan, mug, cup, glass

A

Katls, panna, krūze, tase, glāze

200
Q

Container, vase, bottle, servietes, ashtray

A

Trauks, vāze, pudele, salvetes, pelnutrauks

201
Q

Cup of tea (genetive!)

A

Tējas tase (tēja)

202
Q

Porridge, cheese, soup

A

Putra, siers, zupa

203
Q

Omelette, chicken, ice cream

A

Omlete, vista, saldējums

204
Q

Pancakes, butter, cottage cheese

A

Pankūkas, sviests, biezpiens

205
Q

Cookies, jam, eggs, salad, mayonnaise

A

Cepumi, ievārījums, ola, salāti, majonēze

206
Q

Do you get up early/late?

A

vai tu agri/vēlu celies?

207
Q

Are you hungry?

A

Vai tu esi izsalcis?

208
Q

Are you tired?

A

Vai tu esi noguris?

209
Q

Meat, ham, sausage

A

Gala, škinkis, desa

210
Q

Fresh vegetables, rice

A

Svaigu dārzenu, rīsus

211
Q

To cook

A

Gatavot

212
Q

Vai tu gribi/jūs gribat ēst?

A

Would you like to eat?

213
Q

Vai tu esi/jūs esat izsalcis/izsalkusi?

A

Are you hungry?

214
Q

Genetive 1/2/4/5 sg/pl

A
  1. -a/-u
  2. -a/-u
  3. -as/-u
  4. -es/-u
215
Q

Dative 1/2/4/5 Sg/pl

A
  1. Am/iem
  2. Im/iem
  3. Ai/ām
  4. Ei/ēm
216
Q

Zinat

A

To know

I don’t know = es nezinu

217
Q

Es Nerunaju latviski.

Es nesaprotu.

A

I don’t speak Latvian.

I don’t understand.

218
Q
Mati 
Piere
Uzacs
Skropstas
Acs, acis
Auss
A
Hair
Forehead
Eyebrow
Eyelashes
Eye, eyes
Ear
219
Q

Deguns
Vaigs
Lūpas
Zods

A

Nose
Cheek
Lips
chin

220
Q

Galva
Kakl
Plecks
Roka

A

Head
Neck
Shoulder
Arm

221
Q

Pirksti
Mugura
Vēders

A

Hand
Back
Belly

222
Q

Kāja
Locītavas
Pēda

A

Leg
Thigh
Feet

223
Q

What declination do you use with es edu/gatavoju/dzeru ? What about man garšo? And man patik?

A

Es edu/gatavoju/dzeru +acc
Man garšo + nominative
Man patik + nominative or infinitive (for example gatavot)

224
Q

My bday is 24th of March. I’m 22 years old.

A

Man dzimšanas diena ir divdesmit cêturtaja martā. Man ir divdesmit divi gadi.

225
Q

Tu neesi nogursi?

A

Are you not tired?

226
Q

Justies: all the forms

A

To Feel

Jūtos
Jūties
Jūtas
Jūtamies
Jūtaties
Jūtas
227
Q

Sāpet: all the forms

A

To hurt

Man sāp
Tev sāp
Vinam, vinai sāp
Mums sāp
Jums sāp
Viniem, vinām sāp
228
Q

Kā tu jūties?

A

How do you feel?

229
Q

Right/left hand

A

Labā/kreisā roka

230
Q

Plauksta

Zobs, zobi

A

Palm

Tooth, teeth

231
Q

Cilvēks

A

Human being

232
Q

Locīt

Locītava

A

To fold/bend

Joint

233
Q

Pirksts
Mēle
Torrs/kermenis

A

Toe
Tongue
Torso

234
Q

Apakšdelms
Apakšstilbs
Paduse

A

Underarm, forearm
Shin, lower leg
Armpit

235
Q

Diemžēl

A

Unfortunately

236
Q

Man nekas nesāp

A

Nothing hurts for me

237
Q

Slimot

Slims, slima

A

To be sick

Sick

238
Q

Cik ilgi sāp?

Kur sāp?

A

How long has it been hurting?

Where does it hurt?

239
Q

Man vairs nesāp.
Man nesāp.

Man sāpēja, bet vairs nesāp.

A

I don’t hurt anymore.

I don’t hurt.

It used to hurt, but it doesn’t hurt anymore.

240
Q

Krūškurvis
Īkškis, īkški
Elkonis, elkoni
Seja, sejas

A

Thorax,
Thumb
Elbow
Face

241
Q

Pirksts, pirksti
Viena potīte, divas potītes
Krūts, krūtis
Plauksta, plaukstas

A

Finger
Ankle
Breast
Palm

242
Q

Gurns, gurni
Celis, celi
Mute
Nāss, nāsis

A

Hip
Knee
Mouth
Nostril

243
Q

Vingrot

A

To workout

244
Q

Katru dienu

Pašlaik

A

Every day

Right now

245
Q

Ledus

Mežā

A

Ice

Forest

246
Q

Zāles pret klepu/galvassāpem/iesnam/

A

Medicine against cough, headache, stuffed nose

247
Q

Es gribētu kafiju, ludzu!

A

I will have coffee, please!