2nd test Flashcards

1
Q

maize

A

started in Mexico and spread throughout America, it allowed for the development of socially diverse and stratified societies

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2
Q

Aztec

A

in Mexico and was known for temple building

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3
Q

Incan

A

in Peru and was known for it’s complex road system

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4
Q

gender roles

A

men hunted and women farmed

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5
Q

encomiendas

A

forced natives to work

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6
Q

caste system

A

social hierarchy among everyone

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7
Q

pueblo revolt

A

successfully kicked out Spanish

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8
Q

Africa

A

tribal wars,12 million africans kidnapped

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9
Q

caribbean

A

coveted land

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10
Q

south america

A

encomienda, christianity

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11
Q

europe

A

better diet, fatalism to capitalism

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12
Q

mercantilism

A

economic system and motherland (taxing, governor to middle land)

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13
Q

virginia company

A

english stock joint company

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14
Q

Jamestown

A

first permanent english colony (1607)

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15
Q

john rolfe

A

started tobacco experiment

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16
Q

bacon’s rebellion

A

shift in moving slavery to man labor source

17
Q

headright system

A

get land from endangered servants

18
Q

southern colonies

A

virginia, Maryland, north carolina, south carolina, georgia

19
Q

southern economy

A

triangle trade, plantations, cash crops

20
Q

the stono rebellion

A

1739, 20 slaves rebelled, rebelling slaves killed several families and were soon all killed

21
Q

mayflower compact

A

established representative government

22
Q

puritans

A

they shaped american character

23
Q

New england colonies

A

massachusetts bay, connecticut, new hampshire, rhode island

24
Q

new england economy

A

shipbuilding, fishing, and trade

25
Q

New england society

A

small cities and towns

26
Q

new england gov`

A

had to attend church in order to vote

27
Q

middle colonies were known as the

A

bread basket

28
Q

middle colonies

A

Pennsylvania (quakers), new york (dutch to english), new jersy, delaware

29
Q

middle social characteristics

A

most religiouslu and ethnically diverse, they had slaves just not as many as in the south

30
Q

middle gov

A

form their own government