2nd Shifting LQ

Question 1

most common forms of antibody mediated glomerulonephritis

Answer 1

Immune complex formation

Question 2

most common benign tumor

Answer 2

leiomyoma

Question 3

2 major histologic characterisitic of proggressive renal damage

Answer 3

1. Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis

2. tubulointerstitial Fibrosis

Question 4

describe nephritic syndrome

Answer 4

azotemia, proteinuria, HTN

Question 5

Describe nephrotic syndrome

Answer 5

> 3.5gm Proteinuria
hypoalbuminemia
anasarca
inc. lipid. lipiduria

Question 6

most common cancer malignancy leading to death

Answer 6

Lung CA

Question 7

Most important primary glomerular disease

Answer 7

MCD
FSGN
Membranous glomerulopathy

Question 8

most common malignancy in males

Answer 8

prostate CA

Question 9

most common malignancy in females

Answer 9

breast CA

Question 10

most common cause of nephrotic syndrome to children

Answer 10

Minimal Change Disease

Question 11

most common tumor to secondarily involve prostate CA

Answer 11

Urothelial CA

Question 12

control glomerular permeability; key component of slit diaphragm

Answer 12

nephrin

Question 13

most aggressive prostate CA form

Answer 13

Small Cell CA

Question 14

most common type of glomerulonephritis worlwide

Answer 14

IgA Nephropathy aka Berger’s Disease

Question 15

most common benign prostatic disease >50y/o

Answer 15

BPH

Question 16

2nd most common cause of acute kidney injury

Answer 16

Drug-induced tubulointerstiitial nephritis

Question 17

most common testicular tumor in >60y/o

Answer 17

NON-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Question 18

most common cause of Renal Artery Stenosis

Answer 18

Atheromatous plaque->renal artery-> narrowing of origin

Question 19

most common cause of painless testicular enlargement

Answer 19

testicular germ cell tumor

Question 20

2nd most common cause of RAS

Answer 20

Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Question 21

most common testicular tumor in infants, child = 3 y/o

Answer 21

Yolk Sac tumor

Question 22

most common type of Renal CA (70-80%)

Answer 22

Clear Cell Carcinoma

Question 23

most of germ cell tumors come from?

Answer 23

Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia (ITGCN)

Question 24

most common cause of hydronephrosis in infants and children

Answer 24

Uteropelvic junction obstruction

Question 25

mo st common form of germ cell tum or

Answer 25

seminomas

Question 26

most common form of hydronephrosis in children

bilateral?unilateral?

Answer 26

bilateral

Question 27

most common primary congenital bladder anomaly

Answer 27

vesicoureteral reflux

Question 28

common malignant paratesticular tumor in
Child?
Adult?

Answer 28

Child: rhabdomyosarcoma
Adult: liposarcoma

Question 29

most often cause of bladder obstruction

Answer 29

cystocele

Question 30

most common benign paratesticular tumor

Answer 30

adenomatoid

Question 31

common cause of phimosis

Answer 31

balanoposthitis

Question 32

most common site of arrest in BPH

Answer 32

inguinal canal

Question 33

etiologic agents in epididymitis,orchitis in:
<35 y/o?
>35y/o?

Answer 33

<35 y/o: C. Trachomatis, N. gonorrhea

>35y/o? E.Coli, Pseudomonas

Question 34

serum tumor marker for hepatocellular CA

Answer 34

AFP

Question 35

CEA is for CA in what organs?

Answer 35

Pancreas, Colon, Breast, Lungs, Stomach

Question 36

serum tumor marker for pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Answer 36

CA19-9

Question 37

serum tumor marker for malignant ovarian epithelial tumor

Answer 37

CA-125

Question 38

hallmarks of CA

Answer 38

1. self-sufficiency in growth signals
2. insensitivity to growth inhibitory signals
3. limitless replicative capacity
4. evasion of apoptosis
5. sustained angiogenesis
6. invasion & metastasis
7. evade immune response
8. Wargburg effect