2nd Shifting Flashcards
Episodes of breathlessness that wake patients from sound sleep suggest the presence of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea in patients with Congestive Heart Failure.
True
Orthopnea is dyspnea in either the right or left lateral decubitus position and that suggests the presence of Pleural Effusion.
False
Palliative and Provocative factors are important attributes of Chest Pain that needs to be specified during Medical Interview.
True
Chest Pain that is unilateral in location, related with respiratory movements, described as “sharp” or “burning” in character, and aggravated with coughing suggests the Acute Myocardial Infarction.
False
Chronic Cough in patients with Normal Chest Xray suggests the presence if Mild Asthma, GERD or Post-nasal Drip
True
A change in the character or pattern of chronic cough in a smoker patient suggests the presence of Lung Malignancy
True
Cough that is described as “brassy”, “barking” and “croupy” in character suggests the presence of Laryngeal Diseases.
True
Cough that is productive of rust-colored or prune juice-colored sputum suggests the presence of Pneumococcal Pneumonia.
True
Cough & Stridor suggests the presence of Extrathoracic Airway obstruction.
True
The 2nd costal cartilage and rib can be located adjacent to the Angle of Louis or sternal angle.
True
The inferior tip of the scapula usually lies at the level of the 5th rib or interspace.
False
Posteriorly, the lower border of the lung lies about the level of the T10 spinous process.
True
The trachea bifurcates into its mainstem bronchi at the levels of the sternal angle anteriorly and the T4 spinous process posteriotrly.
True
Techniques of examination of the chest includes (in orderly fashion) – inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
True
In patient with pneumothorax, the position of the trachea is shifted to the ipsilateral side.
False